Te whakamahinga o te DMPT, he mea kukume kai tino whai hua, i roto i ngā whāngai wai.

Ko te hanganga matua o te DMPT ko te waikawa dimethyl - β - propionic timentin (dimethylprcpidthetin, DMPT). E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te DMPT he matū whakahaere osmotic i roto i ngā tipu moana, he nui i roto i ngā rimurimu me ngā tipu teitei halophytic, ka taea e te DMPT te whakatairanga i te whāngai, te tipu me te ātete ki te ahotea o ngā momo ika moana me ngā ika wai māori me ngā kōura. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mō ngā whanonga ika me te electrophysiology he kaha te pānga kukume o ngā matū kei roto ngā wāhanga (CH2) 2S - ki ngā ika. Ko te DMPT te whakaohooho io hongi kaha rawa atu. Mā te tāpiri i te kukū iti o te DMPT ki roto i te whāngai matū ka taea te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga whāngai o ngā ika, ngā kōura me ngā pāpaka, ā, ka taea hoki e te DMPT te whakapai ake i te kounga mīti o ngā momo ahumoana. Mā te whakamahi i te DMPT i roto i te ahurea wai māori ka taea e ngā ika wai māori te whakaatu i te reka o te ika wai māori, ā, ka whakapai ake i te uara ōhanga o ngā momo wai māori, e kore e taea te whakakapi e ngā kukume tuku iho.

Ngā kai o te hua

DMPT (tiamine waikawa dimethyl - β - propionic) kei roto hoki i te ihirangi ≥40% premix te kaihoko mahi tahi, te kaikawe kore mahi, me ētahi atu

Ngā mahi me ngā āhuatanga o te hua

1, Ko te DMPT he matū whanariki tūturu, ko te wha o ngā whakatupuranga o te kukume kai wai. Ko te pānga whakaoho o te DMPT he 1.25 ngā wā o te choline chloride, 2.56 ngā wā o te betaine, 1.42 ngā wā o te methionine me te 1.56 ngā wā o te glutamine. E 2.5 ngā wā e whai hua ake ana te DMPT ki te whakatairanga i te tipu i te kai haurua-tūturu kāore he kukume. Ko te Glutamine tētahi o ngā kukume waikawa amino pai rawa atu, ā, he pai ake te DMPT i te glutamine. Ka taea e te tangohanga o ngā whekau wheke me te noke whenua te whakaoho i te kai, nā te mea he maha ngā waikawa amino. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā tio hei kukume kai, engari ko tōna reka umami i ahu mai i te DMPT. Ko te DMPT te kukume kai tino whai hua i tēnei wā.

2, ka whakapai ake i te tere me te tere o te tihorenga o te kōura me te pāpaka, ka taea te whakatairanga i te tipu o te kōura me te pāpaka, me ētahi atu. Ka whawhai ki te ahotea, ka whakatairanga i te pākia o te ngako me te whakapai ake i te kikokiko o ngā kararehe wai kia tatari mo te hua, ā, he tino pai te pānga o ēnei katoa.

3. He momo homoni tango i te huka te DMPT. He pānga mārama tōna ki te tere o te tango i te huka o te kōura, te pāpaka me ētahi atu kararehe wai.

4, whakatairanga i te whāngai me te whāngai kararehe wai, whakapai ake i te kaha nakunaku o ngā kararehe wai.

Hei kukume i ngā kararehe wai kia kaukau huri noa i te mōunu, hei whakaoho i te hiahia o ngā kararehe wai, hei whakapai ake i te kai e kainga ana, hei whakatairanga i te auau o te kai a ngā kararehe wai, hei whakapai ake i te tere o te whakamahinga o te kai, hei whakatairanga i te nakunaku me te mimiti, hei whakaiti i te nui o te kai e kainga ana.

5, whakapai ake i te reka o te kai

He nui ngā kohuke me ngā matū rongoā e tāpirihia ana ki te whāngai, ā, ka tino whakaitihia te kawemai o te whāngai. Ka taea e te DMPT te whakakore me te huna i te haunga kino o te whāngai, ā, ka whakanui ake i te reka o te whāngai me te whakapai ake i te kai e kainga ana.

6, he pai ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whāngai iti te utu

Mā te tāpiri o te DMPT ka pai ake te whakamahi i ngā kai pūmua utu iti mō ngā kararehe wai, ka taea hoki te whakamahi katoa i ngā kai iti te utu, ka whakaiti i te korenga o ngā kai pūmua pēnei i te kai ika, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te utu mō te kai.

7, me te mahi tiaki ate

He mahi tiaki ate tā te DMPT, kāore e taea te whakapai ake i te hauora o ngā kararehe anake, te whakaiti i te ōwehenga o ngā whekau/taumaha tinana, te whakapai ake i ngā kararehe wai e kainga ana.

8. Whakapai ake i te kounga mīti

Ka taea e te DMPT te whakapai ake i te kounga mīti o ngā hua ahuwhenua, te whakaatu i te reka moana o ngā momo wai māori, me te whakanui ake i te uara ōhanga.

9. Whakapai ake i te kaha ki te ātete i te ahotea me te pēhanga osmotic:

Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te kaha hākinakina me te pānga ārai-ahotea o ngā kararehe wai (te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei me te hypoxia), te whakapai ake i te urutau me te tere oranga o ngā ika taitamariki, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei ārai pēhanga osmotic i roto i te tinana ora, te whakapai ake i te manawanui o ngā kararehe wai ki te ru pēhanga osmotic.

10, te whakatairanga i te tipu;DMPTka taea te akiaki i te whāngai me te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā hua wai

11. Whakaitihia te para kai me te pupuri i te taiao wai

Mā te tāpiri o te DMPT ka taea te whakapoto i te wā whāngai, te whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā matūkai, me te karo i te maumauria o te kai me te hekenga o te kai kāore i kainga e te hekenga o te kounga o te wai.

Ka taea e ia te whakatairanga i te tihorenga o te kōura me te pāpaka, te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā kararehe wai me te whakapai ake i te kaha ki te ātete i te ahotea.

Tikanga mahi

He kaiwhakawhiwhi ngā kararehe wai ka taea te taunekeneke ki ngā matū ngota iti kei roto te rōpū (CH2) 2S. Ko te whanonga kai a ngā kararehe wai ka puta mai i te whakaoho matū o ngā matū rewa (ngā kai kukume kaha) i roto i te kai, ā, ko te rongo i ngā kai kukume ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi matū o te ika me te kōura (te kakara me te reka). Te rongo hongi: ka whakamahia e ngā kararehe wai te rongo hongi hei kimi i te ara ki te kai he tino kaha. Ka taea e ngā kararehe wai te tango i te whakaoho o te kukū iti o ngā matū matū i roto i te wai, he kaha ki te rongo hongi, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā matū matū me te tino tairongo, ka taea te whakanui ake i te wāhi whakapā ki te taiao wai o waho hei whakapai ake i te tairongo o te hongi. Te reka: ko ngā puku reka ika me te kōura puta noa i te tinana me waho, ka whakawhirinaki ngā puku reka ki tētahi hanganga tino pai hei rongo i te whakaoho o ngā matū matū.

Ko te rōpū (CH2) 2S - i runga i te ngota DMPT te pūtake o ngā rōpū methyl mō te pākia o ngā kai a ngā kararehe. Ko ngā ika me ngā kōura e whāngaihia ana ki te DMPT he rite te reka ki te reka o ngā ika me ngā kōura mohoao tūturu, engari kāore te DMT.

(E tika ana) ika wai māori: kāpa, kāpa crucian, tuna, tuna, taraute āniwaniwa, tilapia, me ētahi atu. Ika moana: kōkō nui kōwhai, pāpaka moana, turbot, me ētahi atu. Ngā pāpaka: kōura, pāpaka, me ētahi atu.

Ngā raruraru whakamahinga me ngā toenga

Ihirangi o te 40%

Tuatahi, whakaranua kia 5-8 ngā wā, kātahi ka whakaranua kia ōrite ki ētahi atu rauemi whāngai.

Ika wai māori: 500 -- 1000 karamu/t; Ika pāpaka: 1000 -- 1500 karamu/t

Ihirangi o te 98%

Ika wai māori: 50 -- 150 karamu/t ngā pāpaka: 200 -- 350 karamu/t

Ka taea te whakamahi i te kōanga, te raumati me te ngahuru ina teitei ake te pāmahana o te wai, ā, he ngawari te korenga o te hāora. He pai tana mahi i roto i te wai iti te hāora, ā, ka roa te wā e kohi ika ai.

(Ngā raruraru whakamahinga me ngā toenga)