Te pāhare pākawa waro, me tana tikanga ahurei hei patu huakita me ana mahi whakahaere ā-tinana, kei te puta ake hei huarahi pai hei whakakapi i ngā paturopi i roto i te mahi pāpaka. Nāte aukati i ngā mate pukupuku, te whakapai ake i te hauora o te puku, te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai, mete whakapakari i te ārai mate, e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga o te mahi ahuwhenua ika matomato, hauora hoki.

Te pāhare pākawa waro, hei tāpiri tote waikawa rauropi hou, kua whakaatuhia he whānuitanga o ngā tono i roto i te umanga ahuwhenua ika i ngā tau tata nei, inā koa i roto i te ahuwhenua kōura, he maha ngā pānga e whakaatuhia ana. Ko tēnei matū, he mea tito mai i te waikawa formic me ngā katote pāhare pākawa, kei te puta ake hei huarahi pai hei whakakapi i ngā paturopi nā te mea he tikanga ahurei tōna hei patu huakita me ngā mahi whakahaere ā-tinana. Ko tōna uara matua i roto i te ahuwhenua kōura e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā taha e whā: te aukati i ngā mate, te whakapai ake i te hauora o te puku, te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai, me te whakarei ake i te ārai mate. Ka mahi tahi ēnei mahi hei hanga i tētahi turanga hangarau nui mō te ahuwhenua ika hauora.

Mō te whakakapinga paturopi, he nui ngā painga o te tikanga patu huakita o te pāhare pākawa waro o te pāhare pākawa waro. Ina uru te pāhare pākawa waro ki te ara nakunaku o te pāpaka, ka wehea, ka tukuna ngā ngota waikawa formic i roto i te taiao waikawa. Ka taea e ēnei ngota waikawa formic te uru ki roto i ngā kiriuhi pūtau huakita, ka wehea hei katote hauwai me ngā katote formate i roto i te taiao cytoplasmic kawakore, ka heke te uara pH i roto i ngā pūtau huakita, ka whakararuraru hoki i ā rātou mahi pākia noa.

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he pānga nui te pāhare pākawa waro ki ngā huakita mate pāwera o te kūmara pēnei i te Vibrio parahaemolyticus, te Vibrio harveyi, me te Escherichia coli, me te kukū iti rawa o te aukati (MIC) o te 0.5% -1.5%. Ki te whakaritea ki ngā paturopi, kāore tēnei tikanga paturopi ā-tinana e whakaputa i te ātete huakita, ā, kāore he mōrearea o te toenga rongoā.

Ko tētahi atu mahi matua o te pāhare pākawa waro ko te whakahaere i te hauora o te puku. Ehara i te mea ko te tukunga o te waikawa formic anake te aukati i ngā huakita kino, engari ka hangaia hoki he taiao pai mō te tipu haere o ngā probiotics pērā i ngā huakita waikawa lactic me ngā bifidobacteria. Mā te arotau i tēnei hanganga hapori moroiti ka tino whakapai ake i te nakunaku me te mimiti o te puku.

Te pāhare pākawa warohe pānga ā-kore motuhake ki te whakahaere i te kounga o te wai. I roto i te mahi ahuwhenua tuku iho, tata ki te 20% -30% o te hauota whāngai kāore i te mimiti katoatia, kāore hoki i te tukuna ki roto i ngā wai, ā, koinei te pūtake matua o te hauota haukini me te nitrite. Mā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga whāngai, ka whakaitihia e te pāhare pākawa waro te tukunga hauota.

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whakamātautau ko te tāpiri i te 0.5%pāhare pākawa diformateka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te hauota i roto i ngā paru o te kōura mā te 18% -22% me te nui o te whākawa mā te 15% -20%. He mea tino nui tēnei pānga whakaiti tukunga i roto i ngā pūnaha whakatipu ika huringa wai (RAS), e taea ai te whakahaere i te kukū teitei o te nitrite i roto i te wai i raro i te 0.1mg/L, he iti rawa i te paepae haumaru mō te kōura (0.5mg/L). Hei tāpiri, ka memeha haere te pāhare pākawa waro hei hauhā me te wai i roto i ngā wai, me te kore e puta he parahanga tuarua, ka waiho hei tāpiringa pai mō te taiao.

Ko te pānga whakarei ake i te ārai mate tētahi atu whakaaturanga o te uara tono o te pāhare pākawa waro. Ehara i te mea he okana noa te puku hauora mō te mimiti matūkai, engari he arai ārai mate nui hoki. Ka whakaitihia e te pāhare pākawa waro te urupare mumura ā-pūnaha mā te whakahaere i te taurite o ngā microbiota puku me te whakaiti i te whakaohooho o ngā huakita mate i runga i te epithelium whekau. Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ko te tāpiri i te pāhare pākawa waro ki ngā taupori kōura ka whakanui ake i te maha o ngā lymphocytes toto mā te 30% -40%, ā, ka whakanuia ake te mahi a ngā whākōkī e pā ana ki te ārai mate pērā i te phenoloxidase (PO) me te superoxide dismutase (SOD).

I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, me whai ōwehenga pūtaiao te whakamahinga o te pāhare pākawa waro. Ko te nui o te tāpiri e taunakitia ana ko te 0.4% -1.2% o te taumaha whāngai, i runga i te wāhanga whakatipu me ngā āhuatanga kounga wai.
E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he horopeta o te 0.6% -0.8% i te wā e tipu ana te tipu (PL10-PL30) hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te puku;

Ka taea te whakaiti i te wā whakatipu ki te 0.4% -0.6%, hei pupuri i te taurite o te hapori moroiti te nuinga.

He mea tika kia mōhiotia me whakaranu pai te pāhare pākawa waro ki te kai (e taunakihia ana kia toru ngā wāhanga o te whakaranu), ā, me karo hoki i te noho roa ki ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me te haumākū teitei i mua i te whāngai hei ārai i te piri me te pā kino ki te reka.

Ka taea te whakaputa i ngā pānga mahi tahi mēnā ka whakamahia ngātahitia ngā waikawa waro (pērā i te waikawa citric) me ngā probiotics (pērā i te Bacillus subtilis), engari me tūpato kia kore ai e hototahi ki ngā matū kawakore (pērā i te houra tunutunu).

Mai i te tirohanga o te whanaketanga ahumahi, ko te whakamahinga opāhare pākawa diformatehe rite ki te ia whānui o te panonitanga matomato i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua ika.