He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te mahi pāpaka me te mahi pāpaka, pērā i te kore kai e kainga ana, te hurihanga o te huruhuru kāore i te ōrite, me te ahotea taiao, e pā tika ana ki te oranga me te whai huatanga o te mahi pāmu. Ā,betaine, i ahu mai i ngā pīti huka tūturu, he otinga whai hua mō ēnei mamae.

Hei mea whai huatāpiringa whāngai wai, betaineKa tiaki i te tipu hauora o te kōura me te pāpaka mā roto i ngā huarahi maha pērā i te whakaoho i te kai, te whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā kōura, me te whakahaere i te pēhanga osmotic.

BetaineHe maha ngā pānga pai o te pāpaka me te kōura ki te mahi ahuwhenua ika, ā, he mea nui hoki hei tāpiri mahi ki te whāngai ika. Ko ōna mahi matua e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

He pānga kukume kaha:

BetaineHe reka motuhake, he hou hoki te reka, he rite ki ngā matū kukume i roto i ngā kaimoana tūturu (pērā i te glycine betaine e nui ana te mātaitai).

Ka taea e ia te whakaohooho kaha i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi hongi me te hiahia o te pāpaka me te kōura, ka whakapai ake i te reka o te kai me te whakanui ake i te kai e kainga ana.

He mea tino nui tēnei hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā whāngai me te whakatairanga i te tipu, inā koa i te wā e tipu ana, e ngoikore ana rānei te hiahia kai nā te ahotea taiao (pēnei i te ahotea, te mate).

Kaituku methyl whai hua:

BetaineHe kaituku methyl whai hua i roto i te tinana, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā tauhohenga methylation nui. Mō ngā kōura (kōura me te pāpaka), he mea nui te tauhohenga methylation i roto i te hanganga o te chitin.

Ko te kitin te wāhanga matua o ngā anga o te kōura me te pāpaka. Mā te whakarato i ngā rōpū methyl e ranea ana ka āwhina i te whakatairanga i te whakamomona, te whakateretere i te tukanga whakapakeke, te whakapai ake i te tukutahitanga o te whakamomona, me te whakapiki ake i te tere oranga.

He wāhanga nui te whakamomona i roto i te tipu o te pāpaka me te kōura, ā, koinei hoki te wā tino whakaraerae o ō rātou oranga.

Te whakahaere i te pēhanga osmotic (te tiaki osmotic):

Betainehe kaiwhakahaere osmotic waro whai hua.

Ina pāngia ngā kōura me ngā pāpaka e ngā panonitanga o te tote o te taiao (pēnei i te ua, te huringa wai, te iti o te tote o te whakaputa uri), me ētahi atu ahotea osmotic rānei.

BetaineKa taea e ia te āwhina i ngā pūtau (ina koa ko ngā pūtau i roto i ngā whekau, ngā pihanga me ētahi atu okana) ki te pupuri i te taurite wai me te whakarei ake i te ātete o te tinana ki te ahotea osmotic. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i ngā tauhohenga ahotea, ki te pupuri i ngā mahi noa o te tinana, me te whakapai ake i ngā reiti oranga.

Whakatairanga i te pākia o te ngako me te ārai i te ate momona:

Betaineka taea te whakatairanga i te wawahi me te kawe i te ngako, inā koa te kawe i te ngako mai i te ate (hepatopancreas) ki te kiko uaua.

Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te whakatakotoranga ngako i roto i te ate me te repeure o te kōura me te pāpaka, ā, ka ārai hoki i te putanga mai o te ate momona. I taua wā anō, mā te whakatairanga i te kawe ngako ki ngā uaua ka āwhina i te whakanui ake i te ōrau uaua (te hua mīti) me te whakapai ake i te kounga mīti.

Te whakapai ake i te nakunaku me te mimiti o ngā matūkai:

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e te betaine te whakapai ake i te nakunaku me te tere mimiti o ngā matūkai pēnei i te pūmua me te ngako i roto i te kai mā te whakapai ake i te taiao puku, te pāngia rānei te mahi a ngā whākōkī nakunaku, ā, ka piki ake te tere hurihanga o te kai.

Te whakapakari i te ārai mate (pānga ā-koretake):Mā te whakanui ake i te kai e kainga ana, te whakamamae i te ahotea (ina koa te ahotea osmotic), me te whakapai ake i te hauora o te ate me te repe taiaki (te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ate momona).

Ka taea e te Betaine te whakarei ake i te mahi ārai mate kore-motuhake o te kōura me te pāpaka, me te whakapai ake i tō rātou ātete ki ngā mate urutā.

Whakarāpopototanga me ngā āhuatanga whakamahi i roto i te whāngai wai:

Mahi matua: BetaineKei a ia te mahi matua me te mahi nui i roto i te mahi pāpaka me te mahi kōura, arā, he whāngai whai hua, he kaituku methyl hoki hei whakatairanga i te hanga anga me te whakarerekētanga o te tae.

Te nui tāpiri:Ko te nui o te tāpiri i roto i te whāngai mō te kōura me te pāpaka he 0.1% -0.5% (arā, 1-5 kirokaramu mō ia tana o te whāngai).

Me whakarerekē te nui o te tāpiri motuhake i runga i te momo kōura me te pāpaka, te wāhanga tipu, te pūtake o te ranunga kai, me te momo betaine i whakamahia (pēnei i te hydrochloride betaine, te betaine parakore).

Whakaarohia te tirotiro i ngā taunakitanga a te kaiwhakarato, te whakahaere rānei i ngā whakamātautau whakatipu uri hei whakatau i te horopeta tino pai.
Puka: Betaine hydrochloridee whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whāngai wai nā te mea he pai tōna pumau, he iti te utu, ā, he pai hoki te wairewa i roto i te wai.
Pānga mahi tahi:He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te Betaine me ētahi atungā mea kukume(pērā i ngā nucleotide, ētahi waikawa amino), ngā matūkai (pērā i te choline, te methionine, engari me aro tonu ki te taurite), me ētahi atu, kia pai ake ai ngā hua.

He tāpiringa tino pai te Betaine, he nui te utu whai hua, ā, he maha ngā mahi hei whāngai i te kōura me te pāpaka i roto i te wai.

Ka whakatairanga whai hua i tetipu, te tere oranga, me te āhua hauora o te kōura me te pāpaka mā roto i ngā huarahi maha pēnei i te whāngai, te tuku methyl, te whakahaere i te pēhanga osmotic, me te whakatairanga i te pākia o te ngako, he mea tino nui tēnei hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te ahuwhenua ika.