Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga rongonui o te betaine i roto i ngā whāngai kararehe ko te penapena i ngā utu whāngai mā te whakakapi i te choline chloride me te methionine hei methyl donor i roto i ngā kai heihei. Haunga tēnei whakamahinga, ka taea te tāpiri i te betaine ki runga mō ētahi whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo kararehe rerekē. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakamāramahia e mātou ngā tikanga o tēnei.

He kaiwhakahaere osmopora te mahi a te Betaine, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o te ahotea wera me te mate pukupuku. Nā te mea he pānga te betaine ki te whakatakotoranga ngako me te pūmua, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te tinana me te whakaiti i ngā ate momona. Ko ngā tuhinga arotake ipurangi e toru o mua i runga i te AllAboutFeed.net i whakamārama i ēnei kaupapa me ngā mōhiohio hohonu mō ngā momo kararehe rerekē (ngā kau whāngai, ngā kau kau me ngā kau miraka). I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakarāpopotohia e mātou ēnei tono.

Te whakakapinga methionine-choline

He mea tino nui ngā rōpū methyl i roto i te pākia o ngā kararehe katoa, heoi anō, kāore e taea e ngā kararehe te hanga rōpū methyl, nō reira me whiwhi rātou i roto i ā rātou kai. Ka whakamahia ngā rōpū methyl i roto i ngā tauhohenga methylation hei remethylate i te methionine, me te hanga i ngā matū whai hua pēnei i te carnitine, te creatine, me te phosphatidylcholine mā te ara S-adenosyl methionine. Hei whakaputa i ngā rōpū methyl, ka taea te whakahāngai i te choline ki te betaine i roto i te mitochondria (Pikitia 1). Ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā tono kai mō te choline mai i te choline kei roto i ngā rauemi mata (huawhenua) me te hanganga o te phosphatidylcholine me te choline ina wātea te S-adenosyl methionine. Ka puta te whakaoranga o te methionine mā te tuku betaine i tētahi o ōna rōpū methyl e toru ki te homocysteine, mā te whākōkī betaine-homocysteine ​​methyltransferase. I muri i te tukunga o te rōpū methyl, ka toe tetahi ngota ngota o te dimethylglycine (DMG), ka waikurahia hei glycine. Kua whakaatuhia e te tāpiringa Betaine ka whakaiti i ngā taumata homocysteine, ā, ka hua ake he pikinga iti o ngā taumata serine me te cysteine ​​plasma. Ka taea te pupuri i tēnei whakaohooho o te re-methylation homocysteine-ti'aturi ki te betaine me te hekenga o muri mai o te homocysteine ​​plasma i te roanga o te tangohanga o te betaine tāpiri. I te nuinga o te wā, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau kararehe ka taea e te betaine te whakakapi i te choline chloride me te whai huatanga teitei ake, ā, ka taea te whakakapi i tētahi wāhanga o te methionine kai katoa, ka hua ake he kai iti ake te utu, me te pupuri tonu i te mahi.

Ngā ngaronga ōhanga o te ahotea wera

Ko te nui haere o te whakapaunga pūngao hei whakaora i te tinana mai i te ahotea wera ka pā kino ki te whakaputanga o ngā kararehe. Hei tauira, ko ngā pānga o te ahotea wera i roto i ngā kau miraka ka pāngia e te mate ōhanga neke atu i te €400 ia kau/tau nā te iti o te hua miraka. Ka iti haere te mahi a ngā heihei whāngai, ā, ka whakaitihia e ngā poaka kau i roto i te ahotea wera te kai e kainga ana e rātou, ka whānau he uri iti ake, ā, ka nui ake te wā whakamutu i te whāngai tae noa ki te wā estrus ana. Ko te Betaine, he zwitterion dipolar, he tino wairewa ki te wai, ka taea te mahi hei kaiwhakahaere osmo. Ka whakanui ake i te kaha pupuri wai o te puku me te kiko uaua mā te pupuri i te wai ki te arai kukū. Ā, ka whakapai ake i te mahi papu ionic o ngā pūtau puku. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei te whakapaunga pūngao, ka taea te whakamahi mō te mahi.Ripanga 1e whakaatu ana i tētahi whakarāpopototanga o ngā whakamātautau ahotea wera me ngā painga o te betaine.

Ko te ia whānui o te whakamahinga o te betaine i te wā ahotea wera ko te nui ake o te kai e kainga ana, te hauora pai ake, ā, nō reira ka pai ake te mahi a ngā kararehe.

Ngā āhuatanga o te patu

He hua rongonui te Betaine hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga o te tinana. Hei kaituku methyl, ka whakaitihia te nui o te methionine/cysteine ​​mō te deamination, ā, nā reira ka taea te hanga pūmua nui ake. Hei kaituku methyl kaha, ka whakanuia hoki e te betaine te hanga carnitine. Kei roto te carnitine i te kawe i ngā waikawa ngako ki roto i ngā mitochondria mō te waikura, ka taea ai te whakaiti i ngā ihirangi lipid o te ate me te tinana. Hei whakamutunga, engari ehara i te mea iti rawa, mā te osmoregulation, ka taea e te betaine te pupuri wai pai i roto i te tinana.Ripanga 3e whakarāpopoto ana i te maha o ngā whakamātautau e whakaatu ana i ngā urupare tino ōrite ki te betaine kai.

Whakamutunga

He rerekē ngā whakamahinga o te Betaine mō ngā momo kararehe rerekē. Ehara i te mea ko te penapena utu mō ngā kai anake, engari ko te whakapai ake i te mahi ka taea te whiwhi mā te whakauru i te betaine ki roto i ngā kai e whakamahia ana i ēnei rā. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga kāore i te tino mōhiotia, kāore hoki i te whānuitia te whakamahinga. Heoi anō, e whakaatu ana i te whai wāhi ki te whakapiki ake i te mahi a ngā kararehe (he nui te whakaputa) me ngā ira hou e pāngia ana e ngā wero o ia rā pēnei i te ahotea wera, te ate momona me te coccidiosis.