He tino mōrearea te mate korere poaka, te mate puku necrotizing me te ahotea wera ki te hauora o te puku o te kararehe. Ko te kaupapa matua o te hauora o te puku ko te whakarite i te hanganga me te tino pai o te mahi a ngā pūtau puku. Ko ngā pūtau te pūtake o te whakamahinga o ngā matūkai i roto i ngā momo kiko me ngā okana, ā, ko te wāhi matua hoki tēnei mō ngā kararehe ki te huri i ngā matūkai hei wāhanga mō rātou anō.

Ko te mahi ora e kiia ana he momo tauhohenga matū koiora e whakahaerehia ana e ngā whākōkī. Ko te whakarite kia noho tonu te hanganga me te mahi a ngā whākōkī ā-roto te mea nui hei whakarite kia noho tonu te mahi a ngā pūtau. Nō reira, he aha te mahi matua a te betaine ki te pupuri i te mahi noa a ngā pūtau puku?

1. Ngā āhuatanga o te betaine

Ko tōna ingoa pūtaiao koTrimethylglycine, ko tōna tauira ngota ko c5h1102n, ko tōna taumaha ngota ko 117.15, he hiko kore tōna ngota, he tino pai te wairewatanga ki te wai (64 ~ 160 karamu / 100 karamu), he pumau te wera (ira rewa 301 ~ 305 ℃), ā, he teitei te uruhanga. Ko ngā āhuatanga obetainekoia ēnei: ​​1

(1) He ngāwari ki te mimiti (ka mimiti katoa ki roto i te duodenum) ā, ka āwhina i ngā pūtau puku ki te mimiti i te katote konutai;

(2) Kāore he mea i roto i te toto, ā, kāore e pā ki te kawe i te wai, te electrolyte, te ngako me te pūmua;

(3) I horapa ōrite ngā pūtau uaua, i honoa ki ngā ngota wai, ā, i roto i te āhua makuku;

(4) Ka tohatoha ōrite ngā pūtau o te ate me te ara puku, ka honoa ki ngā ngota wai, te ngako me te pūmua, kei roto i te āhua makuku, te āhua ngako me te āhua pūmua;

(5) Ka taea te kohikohi i roto i ngā pūtau;

(6) Kāore he pānga taha.

2. Te tūranga obetainei roto i te mahi noa o ngā pūtau puku

(1)Betaineka taea te pupuri i te hanganga me te mahi a ngā whākōkī i roto i ngā pūtau mā te whakahaere me te whakarite i te taurite o te wai me te irahiko, kia pai ai te mahi a ngā pūtau;

(2)Betainei tino whakaiti i te whakamahinga hāora me te whakaputa wera o te kiko PDV i roto i ngā poaka e tipu ana, ā, i whakapiki ake i te ōwehenga o ngā matūkai e whakamahia ana mō te anabolism;

(3) Te TāpiribetaineMā te kai ka taea te whakaiti i te waikura o te choline ki te betaine, te whakatairanga i te huringa o te homocysteine ​​ki te methionine, me te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o te methionine mō te hanganga pūmua;

He matūkai nui te methyl mō ngā kararehe. Kāore e taea e te tangata me ngā kararehe te hanga methyl, engari me whakarato mā te kai. He whānuitia te pānga o te tauhohenga methylation ki ngā tukanga pākia nui, tae atu ki te hanga DNA, te hanga creatine me te creatinine. Ka taea e te Betaine te whakapai ake i te tere whakamahinga o te choline me te methionine;

(4) Ngā Pānga obetainemō te mate coccidia i roto i ngā kurī broiler

Betaineka taea te kohikohi i roto i ngā kiko ate me ngā kiko whekau, ā, ka pupuri i te hanganga o ngā pūtau epithelial whekau i roto i ngā heihei hauora, heihei pangia rānei e te coccidia;

I whakatairangahia e Betaine te tipu o ngā lymphocytes endothelial o te puku, ā, i whakarei ake i te mahi a ngā macrophages i roto i ngā heihei i pangia e te coccidia;

I whakapaitia te hanganga āhua o te duodenum o ngā heihei i pangia e te coccidia mā te tāpiri i te betaine ki te kai;

Mā te tāpiri i te betaine ki te kai ka taea te whakaiti i te whara o te puku o te duodenum me te jejunum o ngā heihei tunu kai;

Mā te tāpiringa kai o te 2 kg/t betaine ka taea te whakanui ake i te teitei o ngā villus, te horahanga o te mata mimiti, te matotoru o te uaua me te toronga o te whekau iti i roto i ngā heihei kua pangia e te coccidia;

(5) Ka whakamama te Betaine i te whara o te urunga o te puku i roto i ngā poaka e tipu ana nā te ahotea wera.

3.Betaine-- te pūtake o te whakapai ake i ngā painga o te umanga kararehe me te heihei

(1) Ka taea e te Betaine te whakanui ake i te taumaha tinana o te Pēki Peking i te 42 rā te pakeke, me te whakaiti i te ōwehenga kai ki te mīti i te 22-42 rā te pakeke.

(2) I whakaatuhia e ngā hua ko te tāpiri i te betaine i tino whakanui ake i te taumaha tinana me te pikinga o te taumaha o ngā parera 84 rā te pakeke, i whakaitihia te kai e kainga ana me te ōwehenga kai ki te mīti, ā, i whakapai ake i te kounga o te tinana me ngā painga ōhanga, i roto i tēnei ko te tāpiri i te 1.5kg/tana ki te kai te hua pai rawa atu.

(3) Ko ngā pānga o te betaine ki te whai huatanga o te whakatipu parera, heihei tunua, heihei whakatupu uri, heihei kau me ngā poaka iti koia ēnei:

Pārera mīti: mā te tāpiri i te 0.5g/kg, 1.0g/kg me te 1.5g/kg betaine ki te kai ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā painga whakaputa uri o ngā pārera mīti mō ngā wiki 24-40, arā, 1492 yuan / 1000 pārera, 1938 yuan / 1000 pārera me te 4966 yuan / 1000 pārera.

Ngā heihei parai: mā te tāpiri i te 1.0 karamu/kg, 1.5 karamu/kg me te 2.0 karamu/kg betaine ki te kai ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā painga whakatipuranga o ngā heihei parai e 20-35 ngā rā te pakeke, arā, 57.32 yuan, 88.95 yuan me te 168.41 yuan.

Ngā heihei parai: mā te tāpiri i te 2 karamu/kg betaine ki te kai ka taea te whakanui ake i te painga o ngā heihei parai i raro i te ahotea wera mō te 1-42 rā mā te 789.35 yuan.

Ngā kaiwhakatupu: mā te tāpiri i te 2 karamu/kg betaine ki te kai ka taea te whakanui ake i te tere whakaputa uri o ngā kaiwhakatupu mā te 12.5%.

Ngā kau uha: mai i te 5 rā i mua i te whānautanga tae noa ki te mutunga o te whāngai ū, ko te painga tāpiri o te tāpiri i te 3 karamu / kg betaine ki te 100 kau uha ia rā ko te 125700 yuan / tau (2.2 kukune / tau).

Poaka: mā te tāpiri i te 1.5g/kg betaine ki te kai ka taea te whakanui ake i te toharite o te pikinga o te taumaha o ia rā me te kai e kainga ana e ngā poaka 0-7 rā te pakeke me te 7-21 rā te pakeke, ka whakaiti i te ōwehenga o te kai ki te mīti, ā, koinei te mea tino ohanga.

4. Ko te nui o te betaine i tūtohutia i roto i ngā kai a ngā momo kararehe rerekē i penei:

(1) Ko te horopeta o te betaine i tūtohutia mō te parera mīti me te parera hua manu he 1.5 kg/tēne; 0 kg/tēne.

(2) 0 kg/tēne; 2; 5 kg/tēne.

(3) Ko te horopeta i tūtohutia mō te betaine i roto i te whāngai poaka he 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg/tēne; ko te Betaine hydrochloride he 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg/tēne.

(4) Ko te nui o te betaine e taunakitia ana hei tāpiri ki ngā rauemi whakaako me te tiaki i te taiao he 1.5 ~ 2.0kg/tana.