Ko te Calcium Propionate he tote konupūmā o te waikawa propionic i hangaia mā te tauhohenga o te Calcium Hydroxide me te Waikawa Propionic. Ka whakamahia te Calcium Propionate hei whakaiti i te tuponotanga o te whanaketanga o ngā huakita harore me ngā huakita whakapūpū hauota i roto i ngā whāngai. Ka pupuri i te uara kai, ā, ka roa ake te wā e taea ai te whakamahi i ngā hua kai hei whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o ngā kai kararehe.

Konupūmā Poropionate – he iti te āhua o te pupuhi, he pāmahana teitei, ka urutau ki ngā kararehe, ā, he pai mō ngā momo kai kararehe.

Kia mōhio: He matū tiaki kai kua whakaaetia e te GRAS. **E mōhiotia whānuitia ana he haumaru e te FDA.**

Ngā Painga o te Konupūmā Propionate:

*He paura rere noa, ka ngāwari te whakaranu ki ngā whāngai.
*Kāore e paitini ki ngā kararehe.
*Kāore he kakara kino.
*Ka whakaroa i te ora o ngā whāngai.
*Ārai i te harore kei whakarerekē i te hanganga o ngā whāngai.
*Ka tiaki i ngā kararehe me ngā heihei mai i te whāngai ki ngā pokepokea paitini.

Te Inenga i Manakohia mō te Konupūmā Propionate

*Ko te horopeta e taunakitia ana ko te 110-115 karamu/rā mō ia kararehe.

*Ko ngā horopeta e taunakitia ana mō te hoatutanga o te Calcium Propionate ki te poaka he 30gm/Kg te kai ia rā, ā, mō ngā kararehe ruminant he 40gm/Kg te kai ia rā.
*Ka taea te whakamahi hei rongoā i te acetonemia (Ketosis) i roto i ngā kau miraka.

Konupūmā Propionate – Ngā Tāpiringa Whāngai Kararehe

#Te nui ake o te hua miraka (te nui o te miraka me/te roa rānei o te miraka).
#Te whakanui ake i ngā wāhanga miraka (pūmua me/ranei ngako).
#Te nui ake o te kai i ngā mea maroke.
#Whakanuia te kukū o te konupūmā me te ārai i te hypocalcemia kiriuhi.
#Ka whakaoho i te hanganga pūmua me/ranei te ngako ngako (VFA) e ngā huakita rumen, hei whakapai ake i te hiahia kai o te kararehe.

• Whakapūmau i te taiao rumen me te pH.
• Whakapai ake i te tipu (te whakanui me te whai huatanga o te whāngai).
• Whakaitihia ngā pānga o te ahotea wera.
• Whakanuia te nakunaku i roto i te ara nakunaku.
• Whakapai ake i te hauora (pēnei i te whakaiti i te ketosis, te whakaiti i te acidosis, te whakapai ake rānei i te urupare ārai mate.
• He mea āwhina nui tēnei hei ārai i te mate pāwera o ngā kau.

TE WHAKAHAERE I TE WHĀNGAI HEIHEI ME NGĀ KARAREHE KIHO

• Ka mahi te Calcium Propionate hei aukati i te pokepokea ai, ka roa ake te ora o te kai, ka āwhina ki te aukati i te hanga aflatoxin, ka āwhina ki te aukati i te whakapūtanga tuarua i roto i te silage, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te kai e heke ana.
• Mō te whāngai manu, ko te horopeta kua tūtohutia mō te Calcium Propionate kei waenga i te 2.0 – 8.0 karamu/kg o te kai.
• Ko te nui o te konupūmā propionate e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kararehe e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te makuku o te rauemi e tiakina ana. Ko ngā horopeta noa kei waenga i te 1.0 – 3.0 kg/tana o te kai.