Ngā mea kukume ikahe kupu whānui mō ngā mea kukume ika me ngā mea whakatairanga kai ika. Mena he mea whakarōpū pūtaiao ngā tāpiringa ika, ko ngā mea kukume me ngā mea whakatairanga kai he wāhanga e rua o ngā tāpiringa ika.

Ko tā tātou e kī nei he mea kukume ika, ko ngā mea whakarei whāngai ika. Ka wehea ngā mea whakarei kai ika ki ngā mea whakarei kai ika tere te mahi, me ngā mea whakarei kai ika mau tonu. Ka taea hoki te wehewehe ki ngā mea whakarei kai reka, ngā mea whakarei hiakai, me ngā mea whakarei whakaohooho. Ka whakatauritea, ka tātarihia hoki e mātou ngā pānga whāngai o ētahi mea kukume ika wai māori whānui.

1, Betaine.

Betainehe alkaloid i tangohia mai i te molasses pīti huka, ka taea te whakamahi hei tāpiri i roto i te whāngai ika hei whakakapi i te methionine me te choline i roto i te tuku methyl, hei whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whāngai. Ka taea e te Betaine te whakaoho i te kakara me te reka o te ika, ā, he mea kukume ika mau tonu. Ina tāpirihia ki te whāngai ika, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kai ika, te whakapoto i te wā whāngai, te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te whāngai, me te whakatairanga.te tipu o te ika.

2, DMPT (Dimethyl - β - Propionate Thiophene).

DMPTHe mea kukume ika pumau, e whakamahia ana hei tāpiri atu ki te whāngai ika, hei whakanui mārire i te nui me te auau o te whāngai i ngā ika, hei whakapai ake hoki i te tere tipu. He pai ake tōna pānga kukume i te betaine. He maha ngā kaihao ika kua whakamahi i te DMPT, engari kāore i te nui te pānga nā te mea he mea kukume ika pumau e hiahia ana kia tāpirihia mō te wā roa kia whai pānga ai, ā, kāore e pai mō te hī ika. Me tere te mahi a ngā mea kukume hī ika, ā, ko ngā whakaritenga mō te pānga he "poto, papatahi, me te tere".

3. Te tote dopamine.

He homoni hiakai te tote dopa i roto i ngā ika wai māori, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaoho i ngā puku reka o ngā ika, ka tukuna ki te pūnaha io matua mā roto i ngā io afferent, ka puta ai te hiakai nui i roto i ngā ika. He tere te mahi a te tote dopa hei whakatairanga i te kai ika, ā, hei whakatairanga hoki i te hiakai. Whai muri i ngā whakamātautau pūtaiao, kua kitea ko te tāpiri i te 3 miririta o te tote dopamine mō ia kirokaramu o te mōunu te huarahi tino whai hua hei whakatairanga i te kai i te wā e hī ika ana i te kāpa; i te wā e hī ika ana i te kāpa crucian, ko te tāpiri i te 5 miririta o te tote dopa mō ia kirokaramu o te mōunu te mea tino whai hua hei whakatairanga i te hiakai.

4. Ika Afa.

He matū whakaoho ika te ika alpha, he matū ka taea te whakarei ake i te ngohe ngota o ngā pūtau ika. He kaha te hononga o te ika alpha ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi pūtau ika, ka taea te whakarei ake i ō rātou mahi ā-roto me te whakaputa i ngā pānga tino nui mā te herea ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi. Kia whakaohokia te ika, ka ki tonu i te ora me te kaha ki te kai. He matū whakaoho ika tere te mahi a te ika Alpha, nō reira kei roto i ngā kai whakaohooho me ngā kai whakaoho tere te mahi.