WhakarāpopototangaI whakahaerehia te whakamātautau hei ako i ngā pānga o te diludine ki te mahi whakaputa me te kounga o te hua manu i roto i ngā heihei, me te whakatata atu ki te tikanga o ngā pānga mā te whakatau i ngā taupū o te hua manu me ngā tawhā toto. I wehea ngā heihei ROM 1024 ki ngā rōpū e whā, ā, i ia rōpū e whā ngā tāruarua o te 64 heihei. I whiwhi ngā rōpū maimoatanga i te kai taketake kotahi i tāpirihia ki te 0, 100, 150, 200 mg/kg diludine mō te 80 rā. Ko ngā hua i whai ake nei. Nā te tāpiri o te diludine ki te kai i pai ake te mahi whakaputa heihei, ko te 150 mg/kg te maimoatanga pai rawa atu; i piki ake tōna tere whakaputa mā te 11.8% (p< 0.01), i heke te huringa papatipu hua manu mā te 10.36% (p< 0.01). I piki ake ngā taumaha hua manu me te pikinga o te diludine i tāpirihia. I tino whakaitihia e te diludine te kukū o te waikawa uric toto (p< 0.01); nā te tāpiri o te diludine i tino whakaitihia te Ca toto.2+me te ihirangi phosphate inorganic, me te pikinga ake o te mahi a te alkine phosphatase (ALP) o te serum (p< 0.05), nō reira he pānga nui ki te whakaiti i te pakaru o te hua manu (p<0.05) me te āhua rerekē (p < 0.05); i whakanuia nuitia e te diludine te teitei o te albumen. I whakaitihia hoki e te uara Haugh (p <0.01), te matotoru o te anga me te taumaha o te anga (p< 0.05), 150 me te 200mg/kg diludine te katoa o te cholesterol i roto i te toene hua manu (p< 0 05), engari i whakanuia te taumaha o te toene hua manu (p < 0.05). Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te diludine te whakarei ake i te mahi a te lipase (p < 0.01), me te whakaiti i te ihirangi o te triglyceride (TG3) (p<0.01) me te cholesterol (CHL) (p< 0 01) i roto i te serum, i whakaitihia te ōrau o te ngako puku (p< 0.01) me te ihirangi ngako ate (p< 0.01), ā, he kaha ki te ārai i ngā heihei mai i te ate momona. I whakanuia e te diludine te mahi a te SOD i roto i te toto (p< 0 01) i te wā i tāpirihia ai ki te kai mō te neke atu i te 30 rā. Heoi, kāore i kitea he rerekētanga nui i roto i ngā mahi a te GPT me te GOT o te toto i waenga i te rōpū mana whakahaere me te rōpū i rongoatia. I whakatauhia ka taea e te diludine te aukati i te waikura o te kiriuhi pūtau.
Ngā kupu matuaDiludine; heihei; SOD; cholesterol; triglyceride, lipase
Ko te diludine te tāpiri huaora ārai-waikura hou kāore e whai kai, ā, he pānga tōna[1-3]o te aukati i te waikura o te kiriuhi koiora me te whakau i te kiko o ngā pūtau koiora, me ētahi atu. I te tekau tau atu i 1970, i kitea e te tohunga ahuwhenua o Latvia i te Soviet Union o mua he pānga tō te diludine[4]mō te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā heihei me te ātete i te huka me te koroheketanga mō ētahi tipu. I pūrongohia kāore e taea e te diludine te whakatairanga i te tipu o te kararehe anake, engari ka whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri o te kararehe, me te whakapai ake i te tere haputanga, te whakaputa miraka, te whakaputa hua manu me te tere pao o te kararehe uwha.[1, 2, 5-7]I tīmata te rangahau mō te diludine i Haina i te tekau tau atu i 1980, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā rangahau mō te diludine i Haina e herea ana ki te whakamahinga o te hua tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, ā, kua pūrongohia ngā whakamātautau torutoru ki ngā manu whāngai. I kōrero a Chen Jufang (1993) ka taea e te diludine te whakapai ake i te hua o te hua manu me te taumaha o te hua manu, engari kāore i hohonu ake.[5]te ako i te tikanga mahi o taua mea. Nō reira, i whakatinanahia e mātou te ako pūnaha o te pānga me te tikanga o taua mea mā te whāngai i ngā heihei whāngai ki te kai kua whakaranua ki te diludine, ā, ko tētahi wāhanga o te hua kua whakaaturia penei:
Ripanga 1 Te hanganga me ngā wāhanga matūkai o te kai whakamātautau
%
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Te hanganga o te kai Ngā wāhanga matūkai
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Kānga 62 ME③ 11.97
Pīni penupenu 20 CP 17.8
Paraoa ika 3 Ca 3.42
Paraoa rēpī 5 P 0.75
Kai kōiwi 2 M me 0.43
Paraoa kōhatu 7.5 M me Cys 0.75
Metionina 0.1
Tote 0.3
Huaora maha① 10
Ngā huānga whaihanga② 0.1
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① Huaora maha: 11mg o te riboflavin, 26mg o te waikawa folic, 44mg o te oryzanin, 66mg o te niacin, 0.22mg o te biotin, 66mg o te B6, 17.6ug o te B12, 880mg o te choline, 30mg o te VK, 66IU o te VE, 6600ICU o VDme te 20000ICU o VA, ka tāpirihia ki ia kirokaramu o te kai; ā, ka tāpirihia te 10 karamu o ngā huaora maha ki ia 50 kirokaramu o te kai.
② Ngā huānga iti (mg/kg): 60 mg o te Mn, 60mg o te Zn, 80mg o te Fe, 10mg o te Cu, 0.35mg o te I me te 0.3mg o te Se ka tāpirihia ki ia kirokaramu o te kai.
③ Ko te waeine o te pūngao ka taea te whakapūngao e pā ana ki te MJ/kg.
1. Ngā Rauemi me te Tikanga
1.1 Rauemi whakamātautau
Me tuku e Beijing Sunpu Biochem. & Tech. Co., Ltd. te diludine; ā, ko te kararehe whakamātautau me tohu ko ngā heihei whāngai arumoni Rōmana e 300 rā te pakeke.
Kai whakamātautau: me whakarite te kai whakamātautau kia rite ki te āhua tuturu i te wā o te whakaputanga i runga i te paerewa NRC, e whakaaturia ana i te Ripanga 1.
1.2 Tikanga whakamātautau
1.2.1 Whakamātautau whāngai: me whakatinana te whakamātautau whāngai i roto i te pāmu o te Kamupene Hongji i te Tāone o Jiande; me tīpako kia 1024 ngā heihei whānau Rōmana, ā, me wehewehe kia whā ngā rōpū, kia 256 ngā wāhanga mō ia rōpū (me whakahoki anō kia whā ngā wā mō ia rōpū, ā, me whakahoki anō kia 64 ngā wā mō ia heihei); me whāngai ngā heihei ki ngā kai e whā me ngā ihirangi diludine rerekē, ā, me tāpiri he 0, 100, 150, 200mg/kg o ngā whāngai mō ia rōpū. I tīmata te whakamātautau i te 10 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1997; ā, ka taea e ngā heihei te kimi kai me te tango wai noa. Me tuhi te kai i tangohia e ia rōpū, te tere whakaputa, te hua manu i puta, te hua manu i pakaru me te maha o ngā hua manu rerekē. I tua atu, i mutu te whakamātautau i te 30 o Hune, 1997.
1.2.2 Te ine i te kounga o te hua manu: Me tango matapōkeretia kia 20 ngā hua manu i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te whakamātautau i roto i ngā rā e whā, e whā tekau, hei ine i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te kounga o te hua manu, pērā i te āhua o te hua manu, te waeine haug, te taumaha whanaunga o te anga, te matotoru o te anga, te taupū toene, te taumaha whanaunga o te toene, me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, me ine te nui o te cholesterol i roto i te toene mā te whakamahi i te tikanga COD-PAP i te aroaro o te matū Cicheng i hangaia e te Ningbo Cixi Biochemical Test Plant.
1.2.3 Te ine i te taupū matū koiora o te toto: Me tango kia 16 ngā heihei whakamātautau mai i ia rōpū i ia wā e 30 ngā rā e whakahaerehia ana te whakamātautau, ā, ina mutu te whakamātautau, hei whakarite i te toto i muri i te tango i te toto mai i te uaua i runga i te parirau. Me penapena te toto ki te pāmahana iti (-20℃) hei ine i ngā taupū matū koiora e tika ana. Me ine te ōrau ngako puku me te ihirangi ngako ate i muri i te patunga me te tango i te ngako puku me te ate i muri i te otinga o te tango toto.
Me ine te superoxide dismutase (SOD) mā te whakamahi i te tikanga saturation i te aroaro o te kete reagent i hangaia e te Beijing Huaqing Biochem. & Tech. Research Institute. Me ine te waikawa uric (UN) i roto i te serum mā te whakamahi i te tikanga Uricase-PAP i te aroaro o te kete reagent Cicheng; me ine te triglyceride (TG3) mā te whakamahi i te tikanga GPO-PAP kotahi-taahiraa i te aroaro o te kete reagent Cicheng; me ine te lipase mā te whakamahi i te nephelometry i te aroaro o te kete reagent Cicheng; me ine te cholesterol katoa o te serum (CHL) mā te whakamahi i te tikanga COD-PAP i te aroaro o te kete reagent Cicheng; me ine te glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) mā te whakamahi i te colorimetry i te aroaro o te kete reagent Cicheng; me ine te glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (GOT) mā te whakamahi i te colorimetry i te aroaro o te kete reagent Cicheng; me ine te alkaline phosphatase (ALP) mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tere i te aroaro o te kete matū Cicheng; te katote konupūmā (Ca2+) i roto i te toto me ine mā te whakamahi i te tikanga methylthymol blue complexone i te aroaro o te kete matū Cicheng; me ine te phosphorus inorganic (P) mā te whakamahi i te tikanga molybdate blue i te aroaro o te kete matū Cicheng.
2 Ngā hua whakamātautau
2.1 Pānga ki te mahi whakatakoto
Kei te whakaatuhia i te Ripanga 2 ngā mahi whakatakoto o ngā rōpū rerekē i tukatukahia mā te whakamahi i te diludine.
Ripanga 2 Te mahi a ngā heihei i whāngaihia ki te kai taketake me ngā taumata e whā o te diludine
| Te nui o te diludine hei tāpiri (mg/kg) | ||||
| 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 | |
| Te kai e kainga ana (g) |  | |||
| Te tere whakatakoto (%) | ||||
| Taumaha toharite o te hua manu (g) | ||||
| Te ōwehenga o te rauemi ki te hua manu | ||||
| Te auau o te hua manu pakaru (%) | ||||
| Te tere o te hua manu rerekē (%) | ||||
Mai i te Ripanga 2, kua tino pai ake ngā tere whakaputa uri o ngā rōpū katoa i tukatukahia mā te whakamahi i te diludine, ā, ko te hua ina tukatukahia mā te whakamahi i te 150mg/kg he tino pai (tae atu ki te 83.36%), ā, kua pai ake te 11.03% (p<0.01) ki te rōpū tohutoro; nō reira, he pai ake te tere whakaputa uri nā te diludine. Ina tirohia mai i te taumaha toharite o te hua manu, kei te piki haere te taumaha o te hua manu (p>0.05) i te pikinga o te diludine i roto i te kai o ia rā. Ki te whakatauritea ki te rōpū tohutoro, kāore i te mārama te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga tukatuka katoa o ngā rōpū i tukatukahia mā te whakamahi i te 200mg/kg o te diludine ina tāpirihia te 1.79g o te kai e kainga ana i te toharite; Heoi, ka kitea haeretia te rerekētanga me te piki haere o te diludine, ā, ka kitea te rerekētanga o te ōwehenga o te rauemi ki te hua manu i waenga i ngā wāhanga kua tukatukahia (p<0.05), ā, he tino pai te pānga ina 150mg/kg o te diludine, ā, ko te ōwehenga he 1.25:1, ka whakaitihia mō te 10.36% (p<0.01) ki te whakataurite ki te rōpū tohutoro. Ina tirohia mai i te tere o te hua manu pakaru o ngā wāhanga katoa kua tukatukahia, ka taea te whakaiti i te tere o te hua manu pakaru (p<0.05) ina tāpirihia te diludine ki te kai o ia rā; ā, ka whakaitihia te ōrau o ngā hua manu rerekē (p<0.05) i te piki haere o te diludine.
2.2 Pānga ki te kounga o te hua manu
E ai ki te Ripanga 3, kāore te āhua o te hua manu me te taumaha motuhake o te hua manu e pāngia (p>0.05) ina tāpirihia te diludine ki te kai o ia rā, ā, ka piki ake te taumaha o te anga i te pikinga o te diludine e tāpirihia ana ki te kai o ia rā, ka piki ake te taumaha o ngā anga mō te 10.58% me te 10.85% (p<0.05) ia, ki te whakataurite ki ngā rōpū tohutoro ina tāpirihia te 150 me te 200mg/kg o te diludine; ka piki ake te matotoru o te anga hua manu i te pikinga o te diludine i roto i te kai o ia rā, ka piki ake te matotoru o te anga hua manu mō te 13.89% (p<0.05) ina tāpirihia te 100mg/kg o te diludine ki te whakataurite ki ngā rōpū tohutoro, ā, ka piki ake te matotoru o ngā anga hua manu mō te 19.44% (p<0.01) me te 27.7% (p<0.01) ia, ki te whakataurite ki te 150 me te 200mg/kg. Ka tino pai ake te waeine Haugh (p<0.01) ina tāpirihia te diludine, e tohu ana he pānga tō te diludine ki te whakatairanga i te hanganga o te albumen matotoru o te mā hua manu. Ko te mahi a te diludine he whakapai ake i te taupū o te toene, engari kāore i te tino kitea te rerekētanga (p<0.05). He rerekē te ihirangi o te cholesterol o te toene o ngā rōpū katoa, ā, ka taea te whakaiti (p<0.05) i muri i te tāpiri i te 150 me te 200mg/kg o te diludine. He rerekē ngā taumaha whanaunga o te toene i a rātou anō nā te rerekētanga o te nui o te diludine i tāpirihia, ā, kua pai ake ngā taumaha whanaunga o te toene mō te 18.01% me te 14.92% (p<0.05) ina whakaritea ki te 150mg/kg me te 200mg/kg ki te rōpū tohutoro; nō reira, he pānga tō te diludine tika ki te whakatairanga i te hanganga o te toene.
Ripanga 3 Ngā pānga o te diludine ki te kounga o te hua manu
| Te nui o te diludine hei tāpiri (mg/kg) | ||||
| Kounga hua manu | 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 |
| Taupū āhua hua manu (%) |  | |||
| Te taumaha motuhake o te hua manu (g/cm3) | ||||
| Taumaha whanaunga o te anga hua manu (%) | ||||
| Matotoru o te anga hua manu (mm) | ||||
| Wāhanga Haugh (U) | ||||
| Taupū toene hua manu (%) | ||||
| Korekore o te toene hua manu (%) | ||||
| Taumaha ōrite o te toene hua manu (%) | ||||
2.3 Ngā pānga ki te ōrau ngako puku me te nui o te ngako ate o ngā heihei whāngai
Tirohia te Pikitia 1 me te Pikitia 2 mō ngā pānga o te diludine ki te ōrau ngako puku me te nui o te ngako ate o ngā heihei whāngai.
Ahua 1 Te pānga o te diludine ki te ōrau o te ngako puku (PAF) o ngā heihei whāngai
| Ōrau o te ngako puku | |
| Te nui o te diludine hei tāpiri |
Ahua 2 Te pānga o te diludine ki te nui o te ngako ate (LF) o ngā heihei whāngai
| Te nui o te ngako o te ate | |
| Te nui o te diludine hei tāpiri |
Mai i te Pikitia 1, kua heke te ōrau o te ngako puku o te rōpū whakamātautau mā te 8.3% me te 12.11% (p<0.05) ina whakaritea ki te rōpū tohutoro te 100 me te 150mg/kg o te diludine, ā, kua heke te ōrau o te ngako puku mā te 33.49% (p<0.01) ina tāpirihia te 200mg/kg o te diludine. Mai i te Pikitia 2, kua heke te nui o te ngako ate (tino maroke) i tukatukahia e te 100, 150, 200mg/kg o te diludine mā te 15.00% (p<0.05), 15.62% (p<0.05) me te 27.7% (p<0.01) ina whakaritea ki te rōpū tohutoro; Nō reira, ko te pānga o te diludine he whakaiti i te ōrau o te ngako puku me te nui o te ngako ate o te kōpū, ā, he tino pai te pānga ina tāpirihia te 200mg/kg o te diludine.
2.4 Pānga ki te taupū matū koiora toto
E ai ki te Ripanga 4, kāore i te mārama te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā wāhanga i tukatukahia i te Wāhanga I (30d) o te whakamātautau SOD, ā, ko ngā taupū matū koiora toto o ngā rōpū katoa i tāpirihia ai te diludine i te Wāhanga II (80d) o te whakamātautau he teitei ake i te rōpū tohutoro (p<0.05). Ka taea te whakaiti i te waikawa uric (p<0.05) i roto i te toto ina tāpirihia te 150mg/kg me te 200mg/kg o te diludine; ko te pānga (p<0.05) ka wātea ina tāpirihia te 100mg/kg o te diludine i te Wāhanga I. Ka taea e te diludine te whakaiti i te triglyceride i roto i te toto, ko te pānga he tino pai (p<0.01) i roto i te rōpū ina tāpirihia te 150mg/kg o te diludine i te Wāhanga I, ā, he tino pai i roto i te rōpū ina tāpirihia te 200mg/kg o te diludine i te Wāhanga II. Ka heke te cholesterol katoa i roto i te toto i te wā e piki haere ana te diludine e tāpirihia ana ki te kai o ia rā, ina koa ka heke te ihirangi o te cholesterol katoa i roto i te toto mō te 36.36% (p<0.01) me te 40.74% (p<0.01) ia ina tāpirihia te 150mg/kg me te 200mg/kg o te diludine i te Wāhanga Tuatahi ki te whakataurite ki te rōpū tohutoro, ā, ka heke iho mō te 26.60% (p<0.01), 37.40% (p<0.01) me te 46.66% (p<0.01) ia ina tāpirihia te 100mg/kg, 150mg/kg me te 200mg/kg o te diludine i te Wāhanga Tuarua ki te whakataurite ki te rōpū tohutoro. Heoi anō, ka piki ake te ALP i te pikinga o te diludine e tāpirihia ana ki te kai o ia rā, ā, ko ngā uara ALP i roto i te rōpū e tāpirihia ana te 150mg/kg me te 200mg/kg o te diludine he teitei ake i te rōpū tohutoro (p<0.05).
Ripanga 4 Ngā pānga o te diludine ki ngā tawhā toto
| Te nui o te wairewa hei tāpiri (mg/kg) i te Wāhanga Tuatahi (30d) o te whakamātautau | ||||
| Taonga | 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 |
| Te superoxide dismutase (mg/mL) |  | |||
| Waikawa urika | ||||
| Triglyceride (mmol/L) | ||||
| Lipase (U/L) | ||||
| Korekore (mg/dL) | ||||
| Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Te phosphatase kawakore (mmol/L) | ||||
| Konupūmā ion (mmol/L) | ||||
| Whūkawa kore-waro (mg/dL) | ||||
| Te nui o te diludine hei tāpiri (mg/kg) i te Wāhanga II (80d) o te whakamātautau | ||||
| Taonga | 0 | 100 | 150 | 200 |
| Te superoxide dismutase (mg/mL) |  | |||
| Waikawa urika | ||||
| Triglyceride (mmol/L) | ||||
| Lipase (U/L) | ||||
| Korekore (mg/dL) | ||||
| Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (U/L) | ||||
| Te phosphatase kawakore (mmol/L) | ||||
| Konupūmā ion (mmol/L) | ||||
| Whūkawa kore-waro (mg/dL) | ||||
3 Te tātari me te kōrero
3.1 I roto i te whakamātautau, i whakapai ake te diludine i te tere whakaputa uri, te taumaha o te hua manu, te waeine Haugh me te taumaha whanaunga o te toene hua manu, e tohu ana i ngā pānga o te diludine ki te whakatairanga i te mimiti o te pūmua me te whakapai ake i te nui o te hanganga o te albumen matotoru o te mā hua manu me te pūmua o te toene hua manu. I tua atu, i tino heke te ihirangi o te waikawa uric i roto i te serum; ā, i whakaaetia whānuitia ko te whakaiti i te ihirangi o te hauota kore-pūmua i roto i te serum i tohu i te tere catabolism o te pūmua, ā, i whakaroahia te wā pupuri o te hauota. Nā tēnei hua i whakarato te pūtake o te whakanui ake i te pupuri pūmua, te whakatairanga i te whakaputa uri me te whakapai ake i te taumaha o te hua manu o ngā heihei whakaputa uri. I tohuhia e te hua o te whakamātautau he pai te pānga whakaputa uri ina tāpirihia te 150mg/kg o te diludine, he rite tonu ki te hua.[6,7]o Bao Erqing rāua ko Qin Shangzhi, ā, i whiwhi mā te tāpiri i te diludine i te wā mutunga o ngā heihei whāngai. I heke te pānga i te neke atu o te nui o te diludine i te 150mg/kg, nā te mea pea i puta ai te panonitanga pūmua.[8]i pāngia e te nui rawa o te horomanga me te kawenga nui rawa o te pākia o te okana ki te diludine.
3.2 Te kukū o te Ca2+i roto i te toto o te hua manu i heke, i heke te P i roto i te toto i te tīmatanga, ā, i piki ake te mahi ALP i te aroaro o te diludine, e tohu ana i te pānga o te diludine ki te pākia o te Ca me te P. I kōrero a Yue Wenbin ka taea e te diludine te whakatairanga i te mimiti.[9] o ngā huānga kohuke Fe me Zn; Ko te ALP i roto i ngā kiko, pērā i te ate, te wheua, te ara whekau, te whatukuhu, me ētahi atu; ko te ALP i roto i te toto i ahu mai i te ate me te wheua; ko te ALP i roto i te wheua i roto i te osteoblast, ā, ka taea te whakakotahi i te ion phosphate me te Ca2 mai i te toto i muri i te whakawhiti mā te whakatairanga i te pirau o te phosphate me te whakanui ake i te kukū o te ion phosphate, ā, ka whakatakotoria ki runga i te wheua i roto i te ahua o te hydroxyapatite, me ētahi atu, kia heke ai te Ca me te P i roto i te toto, e rite ana ki te pikinga o te matotoru o te anga hua manu me te taumaha whanaunga o te anga hua manu i roto i ngā tohu kounga hua manu. I tua atu, ko te tere o te whati hua manu me te ōrau o te hua manu rerekē i tino heke iho i runga i te mahi whakaputa, i whakamāramahia ai hoki tēnei kōrero.
3.3 I whakaitihia te whakatakotoranga ngako puku me te nui o te ngako ate o ngā heihei whāngai mā te tāpiri i te diludine ki te kai, e tohu ana he pānga tā te diludine ki te aukati i te hanga ngako i roto i te tinana. I tua atu, ka taea e te diludine te whakapai ake i te mahi a te lipase i roto i te serum i te wā tōmua; i piki ake te mahi a te lipase i roto i te rōpū i tāpirihia ai te 100mg/kg o te diludine, ā, i whakaitihia te nui o te triglyceride me te cholesterol i roto i te serum (p<0.01), e tohu ana ka taea e te diludine te whakatairanga i te pirau o te triglyceride me te aukati i te hanga cholesterol. Ka taea te aukati i te whakatakotoranga ngako nā te mea ko te whākōkī o te pākia o te ngako i roto i te ate.[10,11], me te whakahekenga o te cholesterol i roto i te toene hua manu i whakamārama anō hoki i tēnei kōrero [13]. I kōrero a Chen Jufang ka taea e te diludine te aukati i te hanganga ngako i roto i te kararehe me te whakapai ake i te ōrau mīti kikokore o ngā heihei tunu me te poaka, ā, he pānga ki te rongoā i te ate momona. I whakamāramahia e te hua o te whakamātautau tēnei tikanga mahi, ā, i whakamāramahia hoki e ngā hua o te wetewete me te tirotiro o ngā heihei whakamātautau ka taea e te diludine te whakaiti i te tere o te puta o te ate momona o ngā heihei whāngai.
3.4 Ko te GPT me te GOT he tohu nui e rua e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi a te ate me te ngākau, ā, ka pakaru pea te ate me te ngākau mēnā he nui rawa ngā mahi a aua mahi. Kāore i tino rerekē ngā mahi a te GPT me te GOT i roto i te toto i te wā i tāpirihia ai te diludine i roto i te whakamātautau, e tohu ana kāore i pakaru te ate me te ngākau; i tua atu, i whakaatuhia e te hua ine o te SOD ka taea te whakapai ake i te mahi a te SOD i roto i te toto i te wā i whakamahia ai te diludine mō tētahi wā. Ko te SOD te kaihoroi matua o te rauropi kore utu superoxide i roto i te tinana; he mea nui mō te pupuri i te pono o te kiriuhi koiora, te whakapai ake i te kaha ārai mate o te rauropi me te pupuri i te hauora o te kararehe ina piki ake te ihirangi o te SOD i roto i te tinana. I kōrero a Quh Hai, me ētahi atu, ka taea e te diludine te whakapai ake i te mahi a te 6-glucose phosphate dehydrogenase i roto i te kiriuhi koiora me te whakau i ngā kiko [2] o te pūtau koiora. I tohu a Sniedze i te aukati a te diludine i te mahi [4] o te NADPH cytochrome C reductase i muri i te ako i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te diludine me te whākōkī e tika ana i roto i te mekameka whakawhiti irahiko motuhake NADPH i roto i te microsome ate kiore. I tohu anō a Odydents i te hononga o te diludine [4] ki te pūnaha oxidase hiato me te whākōkī microsomal e pā ana ki te NADPH; ā, ko te tikanga mahi a te diludine i muri i te urunga ki roto i te kararehe ko te mahi hei ātete i te waikura me te tiaki i te membrane koiora [8] mā te aukati i te mahi a te whākōkī NADPH whakawhiti irahiko o te microsome me te aukati i te tukanga peroxidation o te pūhui lipid. I whakaatu te hua whakamātautau ko te mahi tiaki a te diludine ki te membrane koiora mai i ngā huringa o te mahi SOD ki ngā huringa o ngā mahi a GPT me GOT, ā, i whakaatu i ngā hua rangahau a Sniedze me Odydents.
Tohutoro
1 Zhou Kai, Zhou Mingjie, Qin Zhongzhi, me ētahi atu. He rangahau mō te diludine hei whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri o ngā hipiJ. Tarutaru meLivestock 1994 (2): 16-17
2 Qu Hai, Lv Ye, Wang Baosheng, Te pānga o te diludine i tāpirihia ki te kai o ia rā ki te tere hapūtanga me te kounga o te purapura o te rāpeti mīti.J. Te Hautaka Hainamana mō te Mahi Pāmu Rāpeti1994(6): 6-7
3 Chen Jufang, Yin Yuejin, Liu Wanhan, me ētahi atu. Whakamātautau i te whakamahinga whānui o te diludine hei tāpiringa whāngaiRangahau Whāngai1993 (3): 2-4
4 Zheng Xiaozhong, Li Kelu, Yue Wenbin, me ētahi atu. Kōrero mō te pānga o te whakamahinga me te tikanga mahi a te diludine hei kaiwhakatairanga tipu heiheiRangahau Whāngai1995 (7): 12-13
5 Chen Jufang, Yin Yuejin, Liu Wanhan, me ētahi atu. Whakamātautau i te whakamahinga whānui o te diludine hei tāpiringa whāngaiRangahau Whāngai1993 (3): 2-5
6 Bao Erqing, Gao Baohua, Te whakamatautau o te diludine mo te whangai momo Peking pareraRangahau Whāngai1992 (7): 7-8
7 Whakamātautau Qin Shangzhi mō te whakapai ake i te hua o ngā heihei mīti i te wā mutunga o te whānautanga mā te whakamahi i te diludineTe Puka o Guangxi mō te Whakatipu Kararehe me te Rongoā Kararehe1993.9(2): 26-27
8 Dibner J Jl Lvey FJ Te pūmua ate me te waikawa amino metabolic i roto i te heihei Pūtaiao Manu1990.69(7): 1188- 1194
9 Yue Wenbin, Zhang Jianhong, Zhao Peie, me ētahi atu. He rangahau mō te tāpiri i te diludine me te Fe-Zn ki te kai o ia rā mō ngā heihei whāngai.Whāngai me te Kararehe1997, 18(7): 29-30
10 Mildner A na M, Steven D Clarke Te tāruarua o te DNA tāpiri i roto i te synthase waikawa ngako poaka, te tohatoha kiko o te itsmRNA me te pehi i te whakaaturanga e te somatotropin me te pūmua kai J Nutri 1991, 121 900
11 W alzon RL Smon C, M orishita T, et a I Te mate toto ate momona i roto i ngā heihei i whāngaihia nuitia ki te kai parakore Ngā mahi whākōkī kua tohua me te histology ate e pā ana ki te honorrhage ate me te mahi whakaputa uriPūtaiao Manu,1993 72(8): 1479- 1491
12 Donaldson WE Te pākia o te ngako i roto i te ate o ngā pīpī e pā ana ki te whāngaiPūtaiao Manu1990, 69(7) : 1183-1187
13 Ksiazk ieu icz J. K ontecka H, H ogcw sk i L He tuhipoka mō te cholesterol toto hei tohu mō te ngako tinana i roto i ngā pareraTe Puka o te Pūtaiao Aninal me te Whāngai,1992, 1(3/4): 289-294
Wā tuku: Pipiri-07-2021
