Whāngaiharorenā te pokepokea ai. Ina tika te haumākū o te rauemi mata, ka nui haere te pokepokea ai, ka hua ake te pokepokea ai. Whai muri iwhāngai harore, ka rerekē ōna āhuatanga ā-tinana, ā, ka nui ake te kino ka pā mai i te Aspergillus flavus.

1. Ngā mahi ārai-pokepokea:

(1) Te whakahaere i te haumākū Ko te whakahaere i te haumākū e pā ana ki te whakahaere i te makuku i roto i te whāngai me te haumākū whanaunga o te taiao rokiroki. Ko te mea nui ki ngā mahi ārai-pokepoke mō te whāngai witi ko te whakaiti tere i tōna ihirangi makuku ki tētahi awhe haumaru i roto i tētahi wā poto i muri i te kotinga. I te nuinga o te wā, kei raro iho i te 8% ngā kākano pīnati, kei raro iho i te 12.5% ​​te kānga, ā, kei raro iho i te 13% te ihirangi makuku witi. Nō reira, kāore te pokepokea ai e pai mō te whakaputa uri, nō reira ka kiia tēnei ihirangi makuku he makuku haumaru. He rerekē te ihirangi makuku haumaru o ngā whāngai rerekē. Hei tāpiri, he hononga kino hoki te ihirangi makuku haumaru ki te pāmahana rokiroki.

(2) Mā te whakahaere i te pāmahana ki raro iho i te 12 ℃ ka taea te whakahaere i te whakaputa uri o te harore me te whakaputa paitini.

(3) Hei ārai i ngā ngau pepeke me te whakaekenga a ngā kiore, me whakamahi ngā tikanga whakahaere ā-ringa me ngā tikanga matū hei rongoā i ngā pepeke rokiroki witi, ā, me aro nui ki te ārai i ngā kiore, nā te mea ka taea e ngā ngau pepeke, ngā kiore rānei te kino i ngā witi witi, ka māmā ake te whakaputa uri a te harore, ka puta ai te harore.

(4) He tino pāngia ngā kai mata me ngā whāngai i tukatukahia ki ngā kai ārai-pokepoke e te poke, nō reira ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kai ārai-pokepoke hei whakahaere i te poke i te wā e tukatukahia ana. Ko ngā patu harore e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā waikawa me ngā tote waro, ā, i roto i ēnei he waikawa propionic me ngā tote e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

2. Ngā mahi whakakore paitini

I muri i te poke o te kai i ngā paitini harore, me whakapau kaha ki te whakangaro, ki te tango rānei i ngā paitini. Ko ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana koia ēnei:

(1) Tangohia ngā matūriki pokepokea ai

Ko te nuinga o ngā paitini ka kitea i roto i ngā witi kua pakaru, kua poke, kua rerekē te tae, me ngā witi kua kainga e ngā pepeke. Hei whakaiti i te nui o ngā paitini, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ēnei witi. Whakamahia ngā tikanga ā-ringa, ā-mīhini rānei hei whiriwhiri i te kai, tangohia te kai poke, kātahi ka whakamaroke anō i te kai poke kia tutuki ai te whāinga o te tango paitini me te ārai i te poke.

(2) Te whakamahana i te rongoā

Mō ngā rauemi mata o te keke pīni soya me te paraoa purapura, ka taea te whakangaro i te 48% -61% o te Aspergillus flavus B1 me te 32% -40% o te Aspergillus flavus C1 mā te tunu i te 150 ℃ mō te 30 meneti, mā te whakamahana rānei i roto i te ngaruiti mō te 8~9 meneti.

(3) Horoi wai

Mā te rumakina me te horoinga anō ki te wai ma ka taea te tango i ngā paitini wairewa-wai. Ka taea te horoi i ngā rauemi mata pēnei i te pīni soya me te kānga ki te wai ma i muri i te kuru, ka taea rānei te horoi anō ki te Wai Koreutu 2% hei tango i ngā paitini.

(4) Tikanga mimiti

Ka taea e ngā mea mimiti pērā i te waro whakahohe me te uku mā te mimiti i ngā paitini harore, ka whakaiti i te mimititanga e te ara kai.

Mā te kai a ngā kararehe me ngā heihei i ngā kai poke ka hua ake he maha ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te aukati i te tipu, te whakaiti i te kai e kainga ana, me ngā mate o te pūnaha nakunaku, ka pā kino ki ngā hua ohaoha. Me aro nui ki te aukati me te whakahaere.