Te Whakamahinga Matatau o ngā Tāpiringa Whāngai Hou - Glycerol Monolaurate i roto i te Whakatipu Ika

I ngā tau tata nei, kua nui te aro ki ngā glycerides o te MCFA, hei momo tāpiringa whāngai hou, nā te mea he kaha ki te patu huakita me ōna pānga pai ki te hauora o te puku.Glycerol monolaurate (GML) He monoester MCFA kaiora kei roto i te waiū ū me te hinu kokonati. Kua whakaaetia e te FDA he mea haumaru te whakamahi i te horopeta 10 ki te 2000mg/kg i roto i ngā momo hua. Haunga ōna pānga patu huakita me te ārai huaketo, he āhuatanga whakapūkara anō hoki ōna.

Glycerol Monolaurate（CASNo：142-18-7）

 Ingoa：Glycerol Monolaurate

Ingoa kē atu：Monolaurin, GML rānei

 Fōrama：C₁₅H₃₀O₄

taumaha ngota：274.21

te wairewatanga：He wairewa pakupaku ki te waime te glycerol,wairewa i roto i te methanol, te etano

Āhua：Mā, kōwhai mārama rānei te totoka

Ka taea e te GML te noho roa i roto i te ara nakunaku me te whakapai ake i ngā whekau, ko te tikanga ka taea e te GML te pā tika ki te microbiome o te puku, ka āwhina i te tinana ki te hauhake i ngā matūkai kāore e taea te mimiti, ā, hei whakamutunga, ka whakarei ake i te kaha o te tinana ki te mimiti i te pūngao.

Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua rangahaua hōhonu ngā pānga o ngā monoglycerides ki te whakatipu me te ārai mate i roto i ngā heihei hei whakarei ake i te tere whakaputa hua manu, te whai huatanga o te whāngai, te kounga hua manu hou me te uara kai o te heihei. Hei tāpiri, he pānga whakatairanga hauora anō hoki tō te GML, ā, he kaha anō hoki ki te ārai i te mumura me te huakita.

Ngā pānga o te whāngai monoglyceride o te laurate (GML) ki te mahi tipu, ngā whākōkī nakunaku, te hanganga tinana me te urupare ārai mate kore-motuhake o Litopenaeus vannamei.

2. E whā ngā whāngai i whāngaihia ki ngā kōura i whakamahia i roto i te rangahau, me te 0, 350, 700 me te 1050mg/kg GML i tāpirihia ki ngā whāngai. E 60 ngā rā i roa ai te whakamātautau.

E whakaatu ana ngā hua o te rangahau ka whakapai ake te GML 700 me te 1050 mg/kg i te mahi tipu, te lipase puku me te protease, ā, mā te tāpiri i te GML 1050 mg/kg ki te kai ka whakanui ake i ngā ngako toto me ngā ngako mata pūnaha.

I piki haere ngā mahi a te lipase puku me te protease me te panonitanga o ngā taumata GML, ā, ko ngā rōpū GML i roto i ngā rōpū horopeta 700 me te 1050 mg/kg he nui ake i te rōpū whakahaere (P < 0.05). I taua wā, kāore he pānga nui o ngā taumata rerekē o te GML ki te mahi a ngā whākōkī nakunaku i roto i te hepatopancreas.

Hei tāpiritanga atu, ina tāpirihia te GML ki te whāngai i ngā kukū o te 350 me te 700mg/kg, ka whakarei ake i te ārai mate o te pāpaka mā te whakapai ake i tōna tūnga antioxidant me te antibacterial.

Te kaha o te GML iti hei tāpiringa whāngai ki te whakapai ake i te tipu, te mahi whākōkī nakunaku me te ārai mate kore-motuhake o te kōura mā. E ai ki ngā hua rangahau, nā te pikinga ake o ngā mahi a te lipase puku me te protease, ko ngā horopeta tāpiringa whāngai o te 700 me te 1050 mg/kg GML i tino whakapai ake i te mahi tipu o te kōura mā o Amerika ki te Tonga.