Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS NO. 590-46-5)

He tāpiringa kai whai hua, kounga teitei, ā, he iti te utu mō te Betaine Hydrochloride; he whānuitia te whakamahinga hei āwhina i ngā kararehe kia kai nui ake. Ko ngā kararehe he manu, he kararehe me ngā kararehe wai.

Betaine korewai,he momo bio-stearin, he kaihoko tere tipu hou e tino whai hua ana. Ko tōna āhua kūpapa ka huri i te ngoikoretanga o te betaine HCLmekāore he tauhohenga ki ētahi atu rauemi mata, ka pai ake ai te mahi a te betaine.

BetaineHe alkaloid amine quaternary te betaine, ko te ingoa he betaine nā te mea i wehea tuatahitia mai i te molasses pīti huka. Ko te nuinga o te Betaine ka kitea i roto i te tirikara huka o te huka pīti, ā, he nui te kitea i roto i ngā tipu. He kaituku methyl whai hua i roto i ngā kararehe, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te metabolism methyl. Ka taea e ia te whakakapi i ētahi methionine me te choline i roto i te whāngai, te whakatairanga i te whāngai me te tipu o ngā kararehe, me te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā whāngai. Kei raro nei he whakataki taipitopito mō te whai huatanga o te betaine i roto i ngā hua wai.

1. Ka taea te whakamahi heite mea kukume whāngai
Ehara i te mea ko te tirohanga anake te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kai, engari ko te kakara me te reka hoki. Ahakoa he nui ngā matūkai i roto i te whāngai ika, kāore e ranea hei whakaoho i te hiahia o ngā kararehe wai. He reka ahurei te Betaine, ā, he reka umami e pā ana ki te ika me te kōura, he mea tino pai hei kukume. Mā te tāpiri i te 0.5% ki te 1.5% betaine ki te kai ika ka whai pānga whakaohooho kaha ki te kakara me te reka o ngā ika me ngā kōura katoa pērā i te kōura. He kaha tōna kaha kukume, ka whakapai ake i te reka o te kai, ka whakapoto i te wā whāngai, ka whakatairanga i te nakunaku me te mimiti, ka tere ake te tipu o te ika me te kōura, ā, ka karo i te parahanga wai i puta mai i ngā para kai. Ko ngā hua o ngā kukume Betaine he whakanui ake i te hiahia, he whakapakari ake i te ātete mate me te ārai mate, ā, ka taea te whakaoti i te raruraru o te korenga o ngā ika me ngā kōura mate ki te kai i ngā mōunu rongoā me te utu mō te hekenga o tete kai e kainga anao ngā ika me ngā kōura i raro i te ahotea.

2. Whakamamae i te ahotea
He nui ngā pānga o ngā tauhohenga ahotea ki te whāngai me te tipu o ngā kararehengā kararehe wai, whakaiti i ngā reiti oranga, ā, ka mate pea. Mā te tāpiri i te betaine ki te whāngai ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te kai iti o ngā kararehe wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga mate, ahotea rānei, te pupuri i te kai matūkai, me te whakamama i ētahi āhuatanga, i ngā tauhohenga ahotea rānei. Ka āwhina te Betaine i te hāmana ki te ātete i te ahotea makariri i raro i te 10 ℃, ā, he tāpiringa whāngai pai mō ētahi momo ika i te takurua. Ko ngā tipu kāpa tarutaru i haria mai i tawhiti i whakanohoia ki ngā roto A me B me ngā āhuatanga ōrite. I tāpirihia te 0.3% betaine ki te whāngai kāpa tarutaru i te roto A, engari kāore te betaine i tāpirihia ki te whāngai kāpa tarutaru i te roto B. I whakaatuhia e ngā hua he kaha ngā tipu kāpa tarutaru i te roto A, ā, i whāngaihia wawetia ki te wai, ā, kāore he tipu ika i mate; Ko ngā para ika i te roto B he puhoi te kai, me te auau mate o te 4.5%, e tohu ana he pānga ārai ahotea te betaine.

3. Whakakapia te choline
He matūkai nui te choline mō te tinana kararehe, e whakarato ana i ngā rōpū methyl hei whai wāhi ki ngā tauhohenga pākia. I ngā tau tata nei, kua kitea e ngā rangahau ka taea hoki e te betaine te whakarato i ngā rōpū methyl ki te tinana. Ko te whai huatanga o te betaine ki te whakarato i ngā rōpū methyl he 2.3 ngā wā i te choline chloride, ā, he pai ake te tuku methyl.

Ka taea te tāpiri i tētahi nui o te betaine ki ngā kai wai hei whakakapi i ētahi choline. Me tutuki te haurua o te choline e hiahiatia ana mō te ika taraute āniwaniwa, ā, ko te haurua e toe ana ka taea te whakakapi ki te betaine. Whai muri i te whakakapinga i tētahi nui e tika ana o te choline chloride kibetainei roto i te whāngai, i piki ake te roa tinana toharite o Macrobrachium rosenbergii mā te 27.63% ki te whakataurite ki te rōpū whakahaere kāore i whakakapia i muri i ngā rā 150, ā, i heke te tauwehenga whāngai mā te 8%.