TE HIRANGA O TE WHĀNGAI BETAINE I NGĀ HEIHEI

I te mea he whenua pārūrū a Īnia, ko te ahotea wera tētahi o ngā herenga nui e pā ana ki a Īnia. Nō reira, he pai te whakauru mai o te Betaine ki ngā kaimahi heihei. Kua kitea te kaha o te Betaine ki te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga heihei mā te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te ahotea wera. Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakanui ake i te FCR o ngā manu me te nakunaku o te muka mata me te pūmua mata. Nā ōna pānga whakahaere osmore, ka whakapai ake te Betaine i te mahi a ngā manu kua pāngia e te coccidiosis. Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakanui ake i te taumaha hiroki o ngā tinana heihei.

NGĀ KUPU MATUA

Betaine, ahotea wera, kaituku Methyl, tāpiringa whāngai

WHAKATAKI

I roto i te horopaki ahuwhenua o Īnia, ko te rāngai heihei tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino tere te tipu. Nā te pikinga o ngā hua manu me te mīti i te tere o te 8-10% ia tau, ko Īnia te tuarima o ngā kaihanga hua manu nui rawa atu, me te tekau mā waru o ngā kaihanga heihei parai. Engari, i te mea he whenua pārūrū, ko te ahotea wera tētahi o ngā raruraru nui e pā ana ki te umanga heihei i Īnia. Ko te ahotea wera ko te wā e pāngia ai ngā manu e ngā nekehanga pāmahana teitei ake i te pai, ā, ka whakararu i te mahi noa o te tinana, ka pā ki te tipu me te mahi hua o ngā manu. Ka pā kino hoki ki te whanaketanga o te puku, ka heke te nakunaku o ngā matūkai, ā, ka heke hoki te kai.

Ko te whakaiti i te ahotea wera mā te whakahaere hanganga pēnei i te whakarato whare whakamahana, hauhautanga, me te wāhi nui ake mō ngā manu he tino utu nui. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka whakamahia he tāpiringa kai pēnei i te rongoā kai.BetaineHe āwhina ki te whakatau i te raruraru o te ahotea wera. He alkaloid tioata maha-kai te Betaine e kitea ana i roto i ngā pīti huka me ētahi atu kai kua whakamahia hei rongoā i ngā raruraru ate me te puku, me te whakahaere i te ahotea wera i roto i te heihei. E wātea ana hei betaine anhydrous i tangohia mai i ngā pīti huka, betaine hydrochloride mai i te hanga hangahanga. He kaituku methyl e āwhina ana ki te whakahoki i te methylation o te homocysteine ​​ki te methionine i roto i te heihei, ā, hei hanga i ngā matū whai hua pēnei i te carnitine, te creatinine me te phosphatidyl choline ki te ara S-adenosyl methionine. Nā tōna hanganga zwitterionic, he mahi osmolyte e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te pākia wai o ngā pūtau.

Ngā painga o te whāngai i te betaine ki te heihei –

• Ka whakanui ake i te tere tipu o te heihei mā te penapena i te pūngao e whakamahia ana i roto i te papu Na+ k+ i te pāmahana teitei ake, ā, ka taea ai te whakamahi i tēnei pūngao mō te tipu.
• I kōrero a Ratriyanto, et al (2017) mā te whakaurunga o te betaine mā te 0.06% me te 0.12% ka piki ake te nakunaku o te pūmua mata me te muka mata.
• Ka whakanui ake hoki i te ngāwari o te nakunaku o te mea maroke, te tangohanga etera me te tangohanga muka kore-hauota mā te āwhina i te whakawhānui i te kiriuhi puku, ka whakapai ake i te mimiti me te whakamahinga o ngā matūkai.
• Ka whakapai ake i te kukū o ngā waikawa ngako mekameka poto pērā i te waikawa acetic me te waikawa propionic e hiahiatia ana hei manaaki i te lactobacillus me te Bifidobacterium i roto i te heihei.
• Ka taea te whakapai ake i te raruraru o ngā paru mākū me te hekenga o te kounga o te paru mā te tāpiri i te betaine ki te wai mā te whakatairanga i te pupuri wai nui ake i roto i ngā manu e pāngia ana e te ahotea wera.
• Ka whakapai ake te tāpiringa Betaine i te FCR @1.5-2 Gm/kg whāngai (Attia, et al, 2009)
• He pai ake tēnei hei kaituku methyl ki te whakaritea ki te choline chloride me te methionine ina whakaarohia te utu whai hua.

Ngā pānga o te Betaine ki te coccidiosis –

E pā ana te mate kokiri ki te mate wai me te mate ionika nā te mea ka matewai me te mate korere te hua. Nā te tikanga whakahaere wai o te Betaine ka taea te mahi noa o ngā pūtau i raro i te ahotea wai. Ina honoa te Betaine ki te ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycin) he pānga pai ki te mahi a te manu i te wā o te mate kokiri mā te aukati i te whakaekenga me te whanaketanga o ngā kokiri, ā, mā te tautoko ā-kore i te hanganga me te mahi a te puku.

Te Tūranga i roto i te Hanga Pūmua –

Ka whakaoho te Betaine i te whakapōrearea waikura o te waikawa ngako mā roto i tana mahi i roto i te hanga carnitine, ā, ka whakamahia hei huarahi ki te whakanui ake i te hiroki me te whakaiti i te ngako i roto i te tinana manu (Saunderson me macKinlay, 1990). Ka whakapai ake i te taumaha o te tinana, te ōrau kakahu, te ōrau huha, te uma me ngā kiko i te taumata 0.1-0.2% i roto i te whāngai. Ka pā hoki ki te putunga ngako me te pūmua, ka whakaiti i te ate ngako me te ngako puku.

Te tūranga i roto i te hanga paparanga –

Mā ngā pānga o te betaine hei whakahaere i te osmorecipient, ka taea e ngā manu te tu atu ki te ahotea wera, e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā heihei whānau i te wā tino pukumahi. I kitea he whakahekenga nui o te ate momona i roto i ngā heihei whānau me te pikinga o te taumata betaine i roto i te kai.

WHAKAMUTUNGA

Mai i ngā kōrero katoa o runga ake nei ka taea te whakatau kobetaineka taea te whakaaro hei tāpiringa whāngai pea e kore e whakarei ake i te mahi me te tere tipu o ngā manu anake, engari he huarahi pai ake hoki mō te taha ōhanga. Ko te pānga nui o te betaine ko tōna kaha ki te whawhai ki te ahotea wera. He huarahi pai ake, iti ake te utu mō te methionine me te choline, ā, he tere ake te mimiti. Kāore hoki he pānga kino ki ngā manu, ā, kāore hoki he āwangawanga mō te hauora o te marea, me ētahi paturopi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā manu.