Ko te tau 2020 te tau whakawhiti i waenganui i te wā o ngā paturopi me te wā o te kore ātete. E ai ki te Pānui Nama 194 a te Manatū Ahuwhenua me ngā Taiwhenua, ka aukatia ngā tāpiringa whāngai rongoā whakatairanga tipu mai i te 1 o Hūrae, 2020. I roto i te mara o te whakatipu kararehe, he mea tino tika, he mea wā hoki te whakatinana i te ārai huaketo whāngai me te ārai huaketo whakatipu. Mai i te tirohanga whanaketanga, he mea e kore e taea te karo te aukati i te ātete i roto i te whāngai, te whakaiti i te ātete i roto i te whakatipu me te kore ātete i roto i te kai.

Mai i te whanaketanga o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe me ngā hua kararehe o te ao, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē te uara o ngā hua kararehe i waenga i ngā whenua o Ūropi me Amerika, e ai ki te momo whakatipu kararehe. Hei tauira, i te tau 2019, i kite te kaituhi kua wehea ngā hua manu i te mākete o Amerika ki te kore he whare manu me te urunga ki waho (kore he whare manu me te urunga ki waho), arā, 18 ngā wahi me te $4.99; ko tētahi he whare manu kore utu waro, me te 12 ngā hua manu mō te $4.99.

Kore paturopiKo ngā hua kararehe e pā ana ki ngā hua kararehe pērā i te mīti, te hua manu me te miraka, kāore nei he paturopi i roto, arā, kāore e kitea he paturopi.

Kore paturopiKa taea hoki te wehewehe i ngā hua kararehe kia rua ngā momo: ko tētahi he mea whakamahi ngā kararehe i ngā paturopi i tō rātou tamarikitanga, ā, he roa te wā tango rongoā i mua i te hokohoko, ā, kāore he paturopi i kitea i ngā hua kararehe me ngā heihei whakamutunga, e kiia ana ko ngā hua kore-paturopi; Ko tētahi atu he hua kararehe kore-paturopi parakore (he hua kore-paturopi i te tukanga katoa), ko te tikanga kāore ngā kararehe e pā atu, e whakamahi rānei i ngā paturopi i te huringa ora katoa, kia kore ai he parahanga paturopi i roto i te taiao whāngai me te wai inu, ā, kia kore ai he parahanga paturopi i roto i te kawe, te whakaputa, te tukatuka me te hoko o ngā hua kararehe, kia tino whakarite ai kāore he toenga paturopi i roto i ngā hua kararehe.

Rautaki pūnaha mō te whakatipu kararehe me te heihei me te kore he paturopi

Ko te ahurea kore-paturopi he pūnaha hangarau me te hangarau, he whakakotahitanga o te hangarau me te whakahaere. Kāore e taea te whakatutuki mā te hangarau kotahi, mā te hua whakakapi rānei. Ko te pūnaha hangarau e whakatūria ana mai i ngā āhuatanga o te haumaru koiora, te kai whāngai, te hauora o te puku, te whakahaere whāngai me ērā atu.

• Hangarau whakahaere mate

Ko ngā raruraru matua o te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate kararehe me aro nui atu ki ngā momo whakatipu kararehe kāore e ātete ki te mate. I runga i ngā raruraru o nāianei, me whakamahi i ngā mahi whakapai ake e rite ana. Ko te arotahi ko te whakapai ake i te tikanga ārai mate urutā, te whiriwhiri i te kano kano kounga teitei, me te whakapakari i ētahi kano kano kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te mate urutā i roto i te rohe whakatipu me te taiao hei ārai i te ngoikore o te ārai mate.

• Hangarau whakahaere hauora puku whānui

Ko te katoa-ā-rohe e pā ana ki te hanganga o te kiko puku, te huakita, te taurite o te mahi ārai mate me te ārai-mumura, me te whakangaromanga o ngā paitini puku me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hauora o te puku. Ko te hauora o te puku me te mahi ārai mate o te kararehe me te heihei te tūāpapa o te hauora kararehe. I roto i te mahi, ko ngā probiotics mahi me te tautoko raraunga pūtaiao ka taea te aukati i te motuhaketanga o ngā pathogens puku, ngā huakita kino rānei, pērā i te Lactobacillus bacteriophagus CGMCC nama 2994, Bacillus subtilis lfb112, me ngā peptides ārai-mumura, ngā peptides ārai-huaketo, ngā peptides ārai-mate, ngā glycopeptides ārai mate Ganoderma lucidum, me te whāngai whakapūmau mahi (i whakapūmauhia e ngā huakita mahi) me ngā tangohanga otaota Hainamana, ngā tangohanga tipu rānei, ngā waikawa, ngā tangohanga paitini, me ētahi atu.

• He hangarau whakarite kai mā te kai, he ngāwari ki te nakunaku me te mimiti

Whāngai kore-paturopiKei te whakatairangahia ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō te hangarau kai whāngai. Ko te aukati i te ātete ki te whāngai ehara i te mea me kaua noa ngā umanga whāngai e tāpiri i ngā paturopi. Inaa, kei te anga atu ngā umanga whāngai ki ngā wero hou. Ehara i te mea kāore rātou e tāpiri i ngā paturopi ki te whāngai, engari he mahi anō tā te whāngai hei ātete me te ārai i ngā mate, e hiahia ana kia aro nui atu ki te whiriwhiri i te kounga o ngā rauemi mata o te whāngai, te whakapūkara me te nakunaku i mua i te nakunaku o ngā rauemi mata. Whakamahia he muka wairewa nui ake, te ngako me te māngaro e taea te keri, me te whakaiti i te witi, te parei me te ōti; Me whakamahi hoki tātou i ngā waikawa amino e taea te keri me te kai, me te whakamahi katoa i ngā probiotics (ina koa ko te Clostridium butyricum, Bacillus coagulans, me ētahi atu, e taea ana te aro ki ngā āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga granulation), ngā waikawa, ngā whākōkī me ētahi atu hua whakakapi.

 

• Hangarau whakahaere whāngai

Whakaitihia te kiato o te whāngai, kia pai te hauhautanga, tirohia ngā rauemi urunga i ngā wā katoa hei ārai i te tipu o te coccidiosis, te harore me ngā huakita kino, whakahaere i te kukū o te hau kino (NH3, H2S, indole, septic, me ētahi atu) i roto i te whare kararehe me te heihei, ā, hoatu te pāmahana e tika ana mō te wā whāngai.