L-carnitine, e mōhiotia ana ko te huaora BT, he matūkai rite ki te huaora e kitea ana i roto i ngā kararehe. I roto i te umanga whāngai, kua whakamahia whānuitia hei tāpiringa whāngai nui mō ngā tekau tau. Ko tana mahi matua he mahi hei "waka kawe," e tuku ana i ngā waikawa ngako mekameka roa ki ngā mitochondria mō te waikura me te pirau, ā, mā reira ka whakaputa pūngao.

Ko ngā mahi matua me ngā mahi a te L-carnitine i roto i ngā momo kai kararehe e whai ake nei:

1. Te tono i roto ikai kararehe me te heihei.

• Te whakapai ake i te tipu o te whāngai poaka: Mā te tāpiri i te L-carnitine ki te kai a ngā poaka iti me ngā poaka e whakatipu ana, e whakamomona ana, ka taea te whakanui ake i te taumaha o ia rā me te tere hurihanga o te whāngai. Ka penapena i te pūmua mā te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga ngako, ka hiroki ake ngā kararehe, ā, ka pai ake te kounga o te mīti.
• Te whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri o ngā poaka kau: Ngā poaka kau rāhui: te whakatairanga i te estrus me te whakanui ake i te tere o te whakaputa uri. Ngā poaka kau hapū me ngā poaka kau whāngai: te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te ngako tinana, te whakaiti i te taumaha i te wā e whāngai ana, te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga miraka, ā, ka whakapai ake i te taumaha me te tere ora o te poaka kau. I taua wā anō, ka āwhina ki te whakapoto i te wā estrus ana i muri i te whakamutu i te whāngai.
• Whakamamae i te ahotea: I raro i ngā āhuatanga ahotea pēnei i te whakamutu i te kai, te whakamutu i te kai, me ngā pāmahana tiketike, ka taea e te L-carnitine te āwhina i ngā kararehe ki te whakamahi i te pūngao kia pai ake te whakamahi, te pupuri i te hauora me te hua.

2. He whāngai manu (heihei, parera, me ētahi atu) mōpārera mīti/paraoa tunutunu:

• Ka whakapai ake i te whakanui taumaha me te whai huatanga o te whāngai: ka whakatairanga i te pākia o te ngako, ka whakaiti i te whakatakotoranga ngako o te puku, ka whakanui ake i te ōrau uaua o te uma me te whakaputanga uaua o te waewae.
• Whakapai ake i te kounga o te mīti: whakaitihia te ngako me te whakanui ake i te pūmua. Heihei/heihei whāngai hua: whakapiki ake i te tere o te whakaputa hua: whakarato i te kaha ake mō te whanaketanga o ngā follicle.
• Te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua manu: ka piki ake pea te taumaha o te hua manu, ā, ka pai ake te whakamomona me te tere o te pao o ngā hua manu e pao ana.

Ⅱ Te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whāngai wai:

He mea tino nui te pānga o te L-carnitine ki te mahi ahuwhenua ika, nā te mea ko ngā ika (ina koa ko ngā ika kai kikokiko) e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te ngako me te pūmua hei pūtake pūngao.

Whakatairanga i te tipu: ka tino whakanui ake i te tere tipu me te taumaha o te ika me te kōura.

• Te whakapai ake i te āhua o te tinana me te kounga o te mīti: te whakatairanga i te whakatakotoranga pūmua, te aukati i te kohikohinga nui o te ngako i roto i te tinana me te ate, te whakapai ake i te āhua o te tinana o te ika, te whakanui ake i te hua mīti, me te ārai pai i te ate momona kai.
• Te penapena pūmua: Mā te whakamahi pai i te ngako hei pūngao, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o te pūmua hei whakapaunga pūngao, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā taumata pūmua i te whāngai me te penapena utu.
• Whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri: Whakapai ake i te whanaketanga o te gonadal me te kounga o te parāoa o ngā ika matua.

Ⅲ. Te whakamahinga i roto i te whāngai mōkai

• Te whakahaere taumaha: Mō ngā mōkai momona, ka taea e te L-carnitine te āwhina i a rātou ki te tahu ngako me te whai hua ake, ā, he mea tino noa i roto i ngā kai whakaiti taumaha.
• Te whakapai ake i te mahi a te ngākau: Ko ngā cardiomyocytes e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā waikawa ngako hei tuku pūngao, ā, he mea nui te L-carnitine hei pupuri i te hauora o te ngākau, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rongoā tāpiri mō te cardiomyopathy whānui i roto i ngā kurī.
• Te whakapai ake i te manawanui ki te whakakori tinana: Mō ngā kurī mahi, ngā kurī reihi, ngā mōkai hohe rānei, ka taea e ia te whakarei ake i tā rātou mahi hākinakina me te ātete ki te ngenge.
• Tautoko i te hauora o te ate: whakatairanga i te pākia o te ngako o te ate, me te aukati i te putunga ngako o te ate.

Ⅳ. Whakarāpopototanga o te tikanga mahi:

• Te uho o te pākia o te pūngao: hei kaikawe, ka kawe i ngā waikawa ngako mekameka roa mai i te cytoplasm ki te matrix mitochondrial mō te beta oxidation, he taahiraa matua tēnei i roto i te hurihanga o te ngako hei pūngao.

• Te whakarerekē i te ōwehenga o te CoA/acetyl CoA i roto i te mitochondria: ka āwhina ki te whakakore i ngā rōpū acetyl taikaha i hangaia i roto i ngā tukanga pākia me te pupuri i te mahi pākia noa o te mitochondria.

• Pānga penapena pūmua: Ina taea te whakamahi pai i te ngako, ka taea te whakamahi i te pūmua hei tipu uaua me te whakatika kiko, kaua e wawahia hei pūngao.

Ⅴ. Tāpirihia ngā mahi ārai:

• Te nui o te tāpiri: Me tika te hoahoa i runga i ngā momo kararehe, te wāhanga tipu, te āhua o te tinana, me ngā whāinga whakaputa, kaua ko te nui te pai. Ko te nui o te tāpiri e hiahiatia ana i waenga i te 50-500 karamu mō ia tana o te kai.

• Te whai huatanga o te utu: He tāpiringa utu nui te L-carnitine, nō reira me arotake tōna hua ōhanga i roto i ngā pūnaha whakaputa motuhake.

• Te mahi tahi me ētahi atu matūkai: He pānga mahi tahi tōna me te betaine, te choline, ētahi huaora, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea te whakaaro ngātahi ki te hoahoa tātai.

Ⅵ. Whakamutunga:

• He tāpiringa kai haumaru, whai hua hoki te L-carnitine. He mea nui tana mahi hei whakapai ake i te tipu o te kararehe, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te tinana, hei whakarei ake i te kaha whakaputa uri, hei pupuri i te hauora mā te arotau i te pākia o te pūngao.

• I roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua ika whai hua, kaha hoki o ēnei rā, ko te whakamahinga whaitake o te L-carnitine tētahi o ngā huarahi nui hei whakatutuki i te kai totika me te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga.

Trimethylamine hydrochloridee whakamahia ana hei matū kawakore i roto i te tauhohenga whakawhāiti o te hanganga L-carnitine, hei whakatikatika i te uara pH o te pūnaha tauhohenga, hei whakatairanga i te wehenga o te epichlorohydrin, me te whakahaere i te tauhohenga cyanide e whai ake nei.

Te tūranga i roto i te tukanga whakahiato：
Te whakatikatika i te PH: I te wā o te tauhohenga whakawhāiti,trimethylamine hauwaioraitika tukuna ngā ngota haukini hei whakakore i ngā matū waikawa i puta mai i te tauhohenga, hei pupuri i te pumau o te pH o te pūnaha, me te karo i ngā matū kawakore nui rawa atu kei pā ki te whai huatanga o te tauhohenga.
Te Whakatairanga i te Whakataunga: Hei matū kawakore, ka taea e te trimethylamine hydrochloride te whakatere i te whakatau enantiomeric o te epichlorohydrin me te whakanui ake i te hua o te hua ūnga L-carnitine.

Mā te whakahaere i ngā hua taha: Mā te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga tauhohenga, ka whakaitihia te whakaputanga o ngā hua taha pērā i te L-carnitine, ka māmā ake ai ngā mahi whakapai ake i muri mai.