Te pupuhi pūHe mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā pāpaka awa. Ki te kore e tangohia pai ngā anga o ngā pāpaka awa, e kore rātou e tupu pai. Ki te maha ngā pāpaka e kukume ana i ō rātou waewae, ka mate rātou i te korenga o te anga.

Me pēhea te anga o ngā pāpaka awa? Nō hea mai tōna anga? Ka puta te anga o te pāpaka awa i ngā pūtau epithelial dermis i raro i a ia, e titoa ana i te kiri o runga, te kiri o waho me te kiri o roto. Ka taea te wehewehe whānui ki te wā anga, te wāhanga tōmua, te wāhanga mutunga me te wāhanga whai muri.

Ka rerekē te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te pāpaka ki te whakamomona i runga i te rahi o te pāpaka. Mēnā he iti te pāpaka, ka tere ake te whakamomona. I te nuinga o te wā, e 15-30 meneti te roa o te whakamomona pai i ia wā, ā, i ētahi wā, e 3-5 meneti te roa ki te whakamomona i te anga tawhito. Mēnā ka kore e pai te whakamomona, ka roa ake te wā whakamomona, ka mate rānei i te korenga o te hua.

He pango te tae o te pāpaka hou, he ngawari te tinana, ā, he māwhero te huruhuru o te waewae. Kua taunga ki te kī ko te "pāpaka anga ngohengohe". Nō reira, i te tukanga o te whakamomona me muri tata i te whakamomona, kāore he kaha o ngā pāpaka awa ki te ātete i te hoariri, he wā morearea tēnei i roto i ō rātou oranga. I mua atu, ā, i muri i te whakamomona o te anga tawhito o te pāpaka awa, me whakanui ake te nui o te konupūmā i roto i te wai. Ka ringihia te pāhare pākawa dicarboxylate me te konupūmā propionate. He pai te 30.1% konupūmā ionic mō te pāpaka awa ki te mimiti me te whakapai ake i te kukū konupūmā i roto i te toto.

 

Ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakahaere i te wā e whakawhānau ana:

I te wā o te pupuhi matā, kaanga pāpakaKa whakapūmau, ka mimiti hoki i te konupūmā me ngā huānga iti. Ka nui te kai a te pāpaka awa, ka kohikohi i ngā rauemi pūngao me ngā huānga iti, ā, ka whakarite i ngā rauemi mō te tango anga.

• 1) E rua ngā rā i mua atu, ā, i muri i ia whakamomona, tauhiuhia ki te 150g/mu o te hohengakonupūmā maha-whakahōputui te ahiahi hei whakanui ake i te nui o ngā iona konupūmā i roto i te wai. Ko te nui o te iona konupūmā o te polyformate hohe he ≥ 30.1%. He wairewa katoa i roto i te wai, ā, he ngāwari ki te mimiti. Ka taea e ia te whakanui ake i te pakeketanga o te wai, te whakanui ake i te kukū konupūmā toto o te pāpaka awa, me te whakatairanga i te anga mārō. I taua wā anō, ka tāpirihia te polyformate konupūmā hohe ki te kai i ia wā. Ka taea e te waikawa formic kore utu te aukati i te whakaputa uri o ngā huakita kino i roto i te ara nakunaku, te whakapai ake i te tere mimiti me te whakamahinga o ngā matūkai kai, me te whakatairanga i te whāngai.
• 2) I te wā e whakamomona ana, me pupuri te taumata wai kia pumau, ā, kāore he take ki te whakawhiti wai. Whakapai ake i te tere oranga o te whakamomona o te pāpaka awa.
• 3) Me wehewehe te wāhi whāngai me te wāhi whakamomona. Kāore rawa e whakaaetia te whakatakoto mōunu ki te wāhi whakamomona. Mena he iti noa ngā tipu wai i te wāhi whakamomona, me nui ake.waime tāpiri ngā tipu, me te pupuri kia ata noho.
• 4) Ina toro atu koe ki te roto i te atatu, ki te kitea e koe he pāpaka anga ngohengohe, ka taea e koe te kohi ake ka maka ki roto i te peere hei penapena mō te 1 ~ 2 hāora. Kia mimiti te wai e ngā pāpaka awa, ā, kia taea ai e rātou te piki noa, ka taea te whakahoki ki te roto taketake.