I. Te tukanga ā-tinana me ngā whakaritenga o te whakamomona o te kōura
He wāhanga nui te tukanga whakamomona o te kōura i roto i tō rātou tipu me te whanaketanga. I te wā e tipu ana te kōura, i te mea ka nui haere ō rātou tinana, ka aukatia e te anga tawhito tō rātou tipu haere tonu. Nō reira, me whakamomona rātou kia puta ai he anga hou, he anga nui ake. Me whakapau kaha tēnei tukanga, ā, he nui ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana, pērā i ngā kohuke pērā i te konupūmā me te konupora, e whakamahia ana mō te hanganga me te whakapakeke i te anga hou; ā, me whai wāhi hoki ētahi matū hei whakatairanga i te tipu me te whakahaere i ngā mahi ā-tinana kia pai ai te haere o te tukanga whakamomona.
DMThe ligand whai hua mō ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi reka wai, he pānga whakaohooho kaha ki ngā io reka me ngā io hongi o ngā kararehe wai, ā, ka tere ake te tere o te whāngai a ngā kararehe wai, ka nui ake hoki ā rātou kai i raro i ngā āhuatanga ahotea. I taua wā, he pānga rite ki te whakapūtanga te DMT, me te kaha rite ki te whakapūtanga, ka taea whakanui ake i te tere o te parauri o te pāpaka me te ikab,inā koa i waenganui me muri o te mahi pāpaka me te mahi kōura, ka kitea nuitia te hua.
1. DMPT (Dimethyl-β-propiothetin)
Ngā Mahi Matua
- He mea kukume kaha ki te kai: Ka whakaohooho kaha i te hiahia o te ika, te kōura, te pāpaka me ētahi atu momo ika wai, ka whakapai ake i te kai e kainga ana.
- Whakatairanga tipu: Ka whakarei ake te rōpū kei roto he whanariki (—SCH₃) i te hanganga pūmua, ka tere ake te tere tipu.
- Te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mīti: Ka whakaiti i te whakatakotoranga ngako, ka whakanui ake hoki i ngā waikawa amino umami (hei tauira, te waikawa glutamic), ka whakarei ake i te reka o te kikokiko.
- Ngā pānga ārai-auaha: Ka whakanui ake i te manawanui ki ngā auaha taiao pēnei i te hypoxia me ngā piki me ngā heke o te tote.
Ngā Momo Whāinga
- Ika (hei tauira, te kāpa, te kāpa crucian, te pāpaka, te kōkō nui)
- Ngā pāpaka (hei tauira, te kōura, te pāpaka)
- Ngā kūkama moana me ngā māngaro
Inenga i Manakohia
- 50–200 mg/kg kai (whakarerekētia i runga i te momo me te āhua o te wai).
2. DMT (Dimethylthiazole)
Ngā Mahi Matua
- He ngawari te kukume i te kai: He pānga kukume mō ētahi ika (hei tauira, ngā hāmana, ngā pāpaka), ahakoa he ngoikore ake i te DMPT.
- Ngā āhuatanga ārai mate: Ka whakapai ake pea te hanganga thiazole i te pumau o te whāngai mā te mahi ārai mate.
- Ngā pānga paturopi pea: E ai ki ētahi rangahau ka āraihia e ngā paturopi thiazole ētahi pathogens motuhake.
Ngā Momo Whāinga
- E whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā hei whāngai ika, inā koa mō ngā momo ika wai matao (hei tauira, te hāmana, te taraute).
Inenga i Manakohia
- 20–100 mg/kg whāngai (me whakamana te horopeta tino pai mō ia momo).
Whakataurite: DMPT me DMT
| Āhuatanga | DMPT | DMT |
|---|---|---|
| Ingoa Matū | Dimethyl-β-propiothetin | Dimethylthiazole |
| Tūranga Matua | He mea kukume whāngai, he mea whakatairanga tipu | He mea kukume ngawari, he mea ārai mate |
| Te whai huatanga | ★★★★★ (Kākaha) | ★★★☆☆ (Waenga) |
| Ngā Momo Whāinga | Ika, kōura, pāpaka, mokomoko | He ika nui (hei tauira, he hāmana, he pāpaka) |
| Utu | Teitei ake | I raro |
Ngā Tuhipoka mō te Tono
- He pai ake te DMPT engari he nui ake te utu; whiriwhiria i runga i ngā hiahia o te ahuwhenua.
- Me nui ake ngā rangahau mō ngā pānga motuhake ki te DMT.
- Ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā mea e rua me ētahi atu tāpiringa (hei tauira, ngā waikawa amino, ngā waikawa ate) hei whakarei ake i te mahi.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-06-2025
