Te tūranga oTe Waikawa Trimethylamine (TMA Hcl)Kei roto i te carnitine te whakamahinga hei rauemi mata matū (e whakarato ana i ngā rōpū trimethylamine) hei hanga carnitine. He māmā noa iho, ko tētahi o ngā "kōhatu matua" mō te hanga carnitine.

I roto i te hanga ahumahi, ko te ara hanga o te carnitine e penei ana:

·Whakaratohia te hanganga matua:

Trimethylaminhydrochlorideka whakarato i te trimethylamine ki ngā matū tauhohe, he wāhanga nui o te hanganga ammonium quaternary i roto i ngā ngota carnitine.

·Te tukanga hanga motuhake:

I roto i te ahumahi, mai i te epichlorohydrin,Trimethylamine Hydrochlorideka tāpirihia mō te tauhohenga amination. Whai muri i ngā mahi e whai ake nei pērā i te cyanide me te hydrolysis, ka puta te carnitine.

·I hangaia hei tote:

Hei whakapai ake i te pumau me te roa o te oranga o te papa, ka tauhohehia te carnitine kua hangaia ki te waikawa hauwaiwai hei whakaputa i te carnitine hydrochloride, he mea watea mō te penapena me te kawe.

L-carnitinee whakamahia ana i roto i te whāngai hei whakarei ake i te kai me te whakatairanga i te pākia o te pūngao.
He waikawa amino tūturu tēnei e taea ai te whakatairanga i te pakaru o te ngako i roto i ngā tinana kararehe, me te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga pūngao. Mā te tāpiri i te L-carnitine ki te whāngai, ka whai hua ēnei mahi nui:

1. Te whakatairanga i te pākia o te ngako:

He kaikawe nui te L-carnitine mō ngā waikawa ngako mekameka roa kia uru ki roto i ngā mitochondria mō te β- waikura, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o te ngako kararehe me te whakaiti i te whakatakotoranga ngako tinana.

2. Te whakapai ake i te mahi tipu:

Mā te whakapai ake i te pākia o te pūngao, ka taea te whakanui ake i te tere o te hurihanga o te kai, ka whakatairanga i te pikinga o te taumaha o te kararehe, he mea tino pai mō ngā kararehe me ngā heihei i te wā e momona ana. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mā te tāpiri i te 50-100mg/kg L-carnitine ki te kai poaka ka taea te whakanui ake i te pikinga o te taumaha o ia rā mā te 5-8%.

3. Te whakapai ake i te mahi whakaputa uri:

Mā te tāpiri atu ki te whāngai kararehe ka taea te whakanui ake i te nekenekehanga o te parāoa, te tere haputanga, me te rahi o te whānautanga. Ko te horopeta e taunakitia ana mō ngā poaka whakatipu ko te 100-150mg/kg.

4. Whakapai ake i te ātete ki te ahotea:

Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i ngā mate pāwera o ngā kararehe i raro i ngā āhuatanga ahotea pēnei i te pāmahana teitei me te kawe waka, me te pupuri i ngā mahi ā-tinana noa.

5. Whakapai ake i te kounga o te mīti:

whakaiti i te whakatakotoranga ngako, whakanui ake i te ōwehenga uaua, me te whakapai ake i te kounga mīti.

Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahinga:
He rerekē rawa te horopeta e tika ana mō ngā momo kararehe me ngā wāhanga tipu rerekē, ā, he mea tika kia tino whai i te horopeta kua tūtohutia.
Ka pai ake te hua ina whakamahia ngātahi me ngā antioxidants pēnei i te huaora E me te seleniumI te wā e penapena ana, karohia ngā taiao pāmahana teitei me te haumākū teiteiI te whakaranu i te kai, me whakarite kia rite te horapa